Results 51 to 60 of about 4,737 (260)

η' meson under partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium*

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
We shed light upon the η' mass in nuclear matter in the context of partial restoration of chiral symmetry, pointing out that the UA(1) anomaly effects causes the η'-η mass difference necessarily through the chiral symmetry breaking.
Sakai Shuntaro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral Symmetry Breaking by Monopole Condensation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018), 2017
Under the assumption of Abelian dominance in QCD, we have shown that chiral condensate is locally present around each QCD monopole. The essence is that either charge or chirality of a quark is not conserved, when the low energy massless quark collides with QCD monopole.
openaire   +4 more sources

Structure‐Guided Dynamical Mechanics in Bioinspired Double Twisted Laminated Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work explores a dynamic mechanistic study of crack propagation and puncture testing via real‐time monitoring of crack initiation, propagation, and termination through nature‐inspired single and double twisted architectures fabricated from cellulose nanocrystals.
Justin Brackenridge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Bose symmetry and the left- and right-chiral anomalies

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2018
It is generally assumed that in order to preserve Bose symmetry in the left- (or right-chiral) current it is necessary to equally distribute the chiral anomaly between the vectorial and the axial Ward identities, requiring the use of counterterms to ...
J. S. Porto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Master Formula for Chiral Symmetry Breaking [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Physics, 1996
119 pages + 7 Figures available from (I.Zahed)
YAMAGISHI, HIDENAGA, ZAHED, ISMAIL
openaire   +2 more sources

Optical Signature of Moiré Superlattices Formed by Twisted SrTiO3 Membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We discover optical signatures from bonded interfaces in twisted SrTiO3 moiré superlattices, including low‐frequency Raman vibrational modes and strong second‐harmonic generation, consistent with strong interlayer coupling inferred from cross‐sectional electron microscopy and ab initio calculations. ABSTRACT Moiré superlattices formed at the interfaces
T. A. M. Ragib Shahriar   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow-induced periodic chiral structures in an achiral nematic liquid crystal

open access: yesNature Communications
Supramolecular chirality typically originates from either chiral molecular building blocks or external chiral stimuli. Generating chirality in achiral systems in the absence of a chiral input, however, is non-trivial and necessitates spontaneous mirror ...
Qing Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the derivation of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like theories and S-confining theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Recent works argue that the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like theories can be derived from supersymmetric (SUSY) QCD with perturbation of anomaly-mediated SUSY breaking (AMSB).
Andrea Luzio, Ling-Xiao Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering of Crystallinity to Amplify Chiroptical Activity of TiO2 Nanohelices for Enhancing Dissymmetric Circularly Polarized Photocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Enhancing crystallinity through thermal annealing leads to amplifying the chiroptical activity of TiO2 nanohelices (NHs) fabricated by glancing angle deposition, ascribed to the suppression of charge trapping. The enhanced chiroptical activity can be converted into pronounced dissymmetric photocatalytic kinetics of circularly polarized photocatalysis ...
Ying Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Photoalignment to Structured Light: Liquid Crystal Platforms for Beam Shaping and Complex Wavefronts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Photoaligned and photopatterned liquid crystal platforms provide programmable control of optical phase, polarization, and spin‐orbit interactions, enabling compact generation of structured light and complex wavefronts. This review highlights how tailored molecular orientations transform simple beams into designed optical fields, opening versatile ...
Le Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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