Results 71 to 80 of about 94,440 (338)

Spin‐Selective Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Driven by Chirality in DNA

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
It is shown that magnetoresistance (MR) measurements carried out as a function of angular dependence between the magnetic field and a chiral (DNA) interface provide a valuable new insight into the charge transport mechanism associated with the chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect.
Tapan Kumar Das   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control over the emerging chirality in supramolecular gels and solutions by chiral microvortices in milliseconds

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Symmetry breaking and chiral amplification are fundamental principles in chemistry and biology but the control of initial chiral bias remains a great challenge.
Jiashu Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Four-fermion deformations of the massless Schwinger model and confinement

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We consider the massless charge-N Schwinger model and its deformation with two four-fermion operators. Without the deformations, this model exhibits chiral symmetry breaking without confinement. It is usually asserted that the massless Schwinger model is
Aleksey Cherman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single Pair of Weyl Points Evolve From Spin Group‐Protected Nodal Line in Half‐Metallic Ferromagnet V3S4

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A spin group (SG)‐based mechanism is proposed to realize a single pair of Weyl points. PT‐symmetric nodal lines (NLs) persist under T‐breaking, protected by the combination of SG and P symmetry. When considering spin‐orbit coupling, the SG‐protected NL will split into Weyl points, which will also induce anomalous transport phenomena arising from ...
Shifeng Qian   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anomalous transport and holographic momentum relaxation

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
The chiral magnetic and vortical effects denote the generation of dissipationless currents due to magnetic fields or rotation. They can be studied in holographic models with Chern-Simons couplings dual to anomalies in field theory. We study a holographic
Christian Copetti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Naturalness, Chiral Symmetry, and Spontaneous Chiral Symmetry Breaking [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
A properly called “naturalness” is imposed on gauge theories. It is an order-of-magnitude restriction that must hold at all energy scales μ. To construct models with complete naturalness for elementary particles one needs more types of confining gauge theories besides quantum chromodynamics.
openaire   +3 more sources

ASPECTS OF DYNAMICAL CHIRAL SYMMETRY BREAKING [PDF]

open access: yesQuark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum V, 2003
11, LaTeX2e, ws-procs9x6; contribution to proceedings of the "5th International Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum," Gargnano, Italy, 10-14/Sept ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Fractional Skyrmion Tubes in Chiral‐Interfaced 3D Magnetic Nanowires

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In chiral 3D helical magnetic nanowires, the coupling between the geometric and magnetic chirality provides a way to create topological spin states like vortex tubes. Here, it is demonstrated how the breaking of this coupling in interfaced 3D nanowires of opposite chirality leads to even more complex topological spin states, such as fractional ...
John Fullerton   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light-front holography with chiral symmetry breaking

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2022
We present an analytically solvable 3D light-front Hamiltonian model for hadrons that extends light-front holography by including finite mass quarks and a longitudinal confinement term.
Yang Li, James P. Vary
doaj  

’t Hooft anomaly matching condition and chiral symmetry breaking without bilinear condensate

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We explore 4-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory with a Weyl fermion in an irreducible self-conjugate representation. This theory, in general, has a discrete chiral symmetry.
Satoshi Yamaguchi
doaj   +1 more source

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