Results 171 to 180 of about 3,985,479 (277)

Effect of chitosan‐containing desensitizers applied prior to bleaching on the physical properties of enamel

European Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract This in vitro study evaluated the effects of adding chitosan (Chi) to desensitizing agents applied before dental bleaching on enamel properties. Bovine enamel specimens were allocated to seven groups (n = 12): no treatment (negative control), 2% NaF (positive control), 2% NaF + 2% Chi, 2% NaF + 5% Chi, 2% NaF + 5% KNO3, 2% NaF + 5% KNO3 + 2 ...
Júlia Barbato, Luís Otávio Passos, Carolina Meneghin Barbosa, Marcos Roberto de Lima Benati, Renata Siqueira Scatolin, Ana Carolina Cabral Roque, Tatiane Cristina Dotta, Waldemir Francisco Vieira‐Junior, Laura Nobre Ferraz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional and transcriptomic analyses in Neurospora crassa reveal a crucial role for the N‐glycoprotein deglycosylation process in fungal homeostasis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
In Neurospora crassa, a cytosolic GH18 endo‐β‐n‐acetylglucosaminidase (ENGase) functions as an active deglycosylating enzyme. Deletion of this severely alters tolerance to multiple stress conditions and causes extensive transcriptomic reprogramming, including upregulation of a GH20 exo‐β‐n‐acetylhexosaminidase under ER stress, indicating that N. crassa
Anastasios Samaras, Tanim Jabid Hossain, Magnus Karlsson, Georgios Tzelepis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic and Metabolic Changes That Drive Trained Immunity in Response to Microbes and Vaccines

Immunology, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how microbial products, vaccines and microbial metabolites activate pattern‐recognition receptor signalling, inducing metabolic rewiring and epigenetic remodelling. These changes establish long‐lasting trained immunity through the functional reprogramming of haematopoietic progenitors and innate immune cells, thereby
Desalegn Abebaw, Aytenew Atnaf, Bantayehu Addis Tegegne, Abebe Fenta, Bantegzie Selabat, Temesgen Baylie, Yonatan Kindie, Zigale Hibstu Teffera, Mekuriaw Belayneh, Mohammed Jemal, Adane Adugna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term crucian carp (Carassius carassius) resilience to duckweed (Lemnaceae) dominance in a small eastern English pond

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Successful scientifically informed fish conservation requires a good knowledge of how fishes have and will be affected by multiple stresses over the decadal‐centennial timescales relevant to real‐life fish‐environment responses. By combining palaeoecological and monitoring data (regular sampling over 16 years), we studied the long‐term ...
Carl D. Sayer, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Dave Emson, Ian R. Patmore, Keith J. Wesley, Helen M. Greaves, Luke Pearson, Roger Grady, Glenn Wiseman, Graham Gamble, Dagmara Błońska, Simone Cittadino, Mehmet Topkaya, Ravina Bains, Rebecca Stubbs, J. Robert Britton, Gordon H. Copp   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of OsMAPKKK24 activation by the Xanthomonas oryzae effector XopY leads to compromised disease resistance in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The kinase OsRLCK55 phosphorylates OsMAPKKK24 to positively regulate rice resistance against Xanthomonas oryzae. To compromise this defense, the effector XopY targets OsMAPKKK24 and suppresses its autophosphorylation and the transphosphorylation mediated by OsRLCK55, ultimately leading to reduced disease resistance.
Lilan Chen, Yongming Chen, Wencai Xu, Xiaofang Wu, Shanshan Deng, Zhanchun Wang, Dingzhong Tang, Wei Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐Dimensional Scaffolds for Bone, Soft Tissue, and Periodontal Regeneration

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional scaffolds offer tissue‐specific control of architecture, mechanics, porosity, and functionalisation to improve bone, soft tissue, and periodontal regeneration. ABSTRACT The oral cavity presents three distinct regenerative challenges: restoration of alveolar bone volume and stability, augmentation of soft mucogingival tissues, and ...
Reuben Staples, Jamil Alayan, Raghavendra Vamsi Anegundi, Marisca Pereira, Saraswat Basu, Sašo Ivanovski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful use of insect‐based (Hermetia illucens) diet in dogs with food‐responsive enteropathy

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objective Diet is an integral component of the management of chronic enteropathy in dogs. The role of insect‐based diets in this disease remains unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an insect‐based (Hermetia illucens) diet in dogs with presumed food‐responsive enteropathy.
K. Murtagh, E. Stavroulaki, M. Carvalho, E. J. O'Neill, C. T. Mooney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysin Motif Effectors Facilitate the Endophytic Colonization of Wheat by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum via Modulating Plant Immunity. [PDF]

Mol Plant Pathol
Du Y, Ren H, Tang H, Chen Y, Wang J, Liu X, Xie J, Cheng J, Fu Y, Jiang D, Li B, Yu X.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An Updated Review of the Opportunities and Challenges in Insects as Food and Feed

Nutrition Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global demand for sustainable protein sources is increasing in response to population growth, climate change and food insecurity. Edible insects are a promising alternative, offering nutritional, environmental and socio‐economic advantages.
Kieran David Robertson, Whitney Vale‐Hagan, Alexandros Ch. Stratakos, Olena Doran, Eleanor Drinkwater, Xian Wu, M. Elizabeth Miller, Luke Davies, Klaus W. Lange, Yukiko Nakamura, Femi Ezhuthupallickal Benny, Seirian Sumner, Anastasios Koidis, Sokratis Stergiadis, Katerina Theodoridou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological and genomic variation in ectomycorrhizal fungal exploration types

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce mycelia with variable extension and complexity, which can be classified according to soil ‘exploration types’ (ETs). ETs have received attention as one of the few mycorrhizal trait frameworks, but without an empirical classification of ET functional diversity and environmental preferences, understanding and ...
Thomas M. Mansfield, Artin Zarsav, Filipa Cox, Laura M. Suz, Martin I. Bidartondo, Sietse van der Linde, Nadia Barsoum, Colin Averill, Alan Kuo, Leho Tedersoo, Pasi Rautio, Arthur Gessler, Bruno De Vos, Luc Croisé, Henning Meesenburg, Markus Wagner, Frank Jacob, Paweł Lech, Anna Kowalska, Martin Greve, Genoveva Popova, Beat Frey, Marcus Schaub, Marco Ferretti, Peter Waldner, Vicent Calatayud, Roberto Canullo, Giancarlo Papitto, Aleksander Marinšek, Lars Vesterdal, Morten Ingerslev, Helge Meissner, Volkmar Timmermann, Nadine Eickenscheidt, Andreas Schmitz, Francis M. Martin, Joseph Spatafora, Peter G. Kennedy, Annegret Kohler, Jonathan M. Plett, Ian C. Anderson, Sara Branco, Igor V. Grigoriev, Chris J. Pires, Sarah A. Unruh, Lawrence W. Zettler, Otto Miettinen, Ilya Viner, Tom W. May, Teresa Lebel, David E. A. Catcheside, Pamela S. Catcheside, Helen P. Vonow, Leigh A. Burgoyne, Julia Haska, Mark A. Anthony   +55 more
wiley   +1 more source