Chitin nanofiber elucidates the elicitor activity of polymeric chitin in plants
Chitin, an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine polymer, is a component of fungal cell walls and a microbe/pathogen-associated molecular pattern that elicits plant defense responses.
Mayumi eEgusa +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Nanostructural organization of naturally occurring composites - part II: silica-chitin-based biocomposites [PDF]
Investigations of the micro- and nanostructures and chemical composition of the sponge skeletons as examples for natural structural biocomposites are of fundamental scientific relevance.
Worch, Hartmut +11 more
core +1 more source
ATL9, a RING zinc finger protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity implicated in chitin- and NADPH oxidase-mediated defense responses. [PDF]
Pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are signals detected by plants that activate basal defenses. One of these PAMPs is chitin, a carbohydrate present in the cell walls of fungi and in insect exoskeletons.
Marta Berrocal-Lobo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of the degree of acetylation on the physicochemical properties of α-chitin nanofibers [PDF]
Available online 27 March 2020.The effective utilization of abundant α-chitin resources for materials engineering applications requires methods for controlling the physicochemical properties of α-chitin nanofiber (NF) dispersions.
MACHIDA, Junnosuke +2 more
core +1 more source
Arabidopsis CPK5 Phosphorylates the Chitin Receptor LYK5 to Regulate Plant Innate Immunity
Chitin, a major component of the fungal cell wall, triggers plant innate immunity in Arabidopsis via a receptor complex including two major lysin motif receptor-like kinases, AtLYK5, and AtCERK1.
Congcong Huang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
KNR4, a suppressor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cwh mutants, is involved in the transcriptional control of chitin synthase genes [PDF]
The KNR4 gene, originally isolated by complementation of a K9 killer-toxinresistant mutant displaying reduced levels of both 1,3-b-glucan and 1,3-bglucan synthase activity, was recloned from a YCp50 genomic library as a suppressor of Saccharomyces ...
Francois, Jean +10 more
core +1 more source
Physiological and morphological aspects of Aedes aegypti developing larvae: effects of the chitin synthesis inhibitor novaluron. [PDF]
Population control of the dengue vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti, is difficult due to many reasons, one being the development of resistance to neurotoxic insecticides employed.
Luana C Farnesi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Chitin-induced T6SS in Vibrio cholerae is dependent on ChiS activation
Vibrio cholerae regularly colonizes the chitinous exoskeleton of crustacean shells in the aquatic region. The type 6 secretion system (T6SS) in V. cholerae is an interbacterial killing device. This system is thought to provide a competitive advantage to V. cholerae in a polymicrobial community of the aquatic region under nutrient-poor conditions.
Rhishita, Chourashi +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Peptic ulcer disease is generated by the activation of NF-kappaB activity. A recent clinical study reported a significant increase in NF-kappaB2 gene expression in 79 samples of peptic ulcer patients compared to the control group.
Renny Amelia +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Caspofungin-induced β(1,3)-glucan exposure in Candida albicans is driven by increased chitin levels
To successfully induce disease, Candida albicans must effectively evade the host immune system. One mechanism used by C. albicans to achieve this is to mask immunogenic β(1,3)-glucan epitopes within its cell wall under an outer layer of mannosylated ...
Andrew S. Wagner +3 more
doaj +1 more source

