Results 31 to 40 of about 3,365,398 (284)
Conservation of Chitin-Induced MAPK Signaling Pathways in Rice and Arabidopsis [PDF]
Plant and Cell Physiology, 2017 Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown.
Kenta, Yamada +4 more
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Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022 Continuous cropping of soybean leads to soil environment deterioration and soil-borne disease exacerbation, which in turn limits the sustainability of agricultural production.
Yanli Fan +11 more
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Chitin Triggers Tissue-Specific Immunity in Wheat Associated With Fusarium Head Blight
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022 Fusarium graminearum is one of the primary causal agents of Fusarium head blight (FHB) on wheat and barley. FHB reduces grain yield and contaminates grain with various mycotoxins, including deoxynivalenol (DON).
Guixia Hao +2 more
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Phytopathology Research, 2023 Fungal pathogens are among the main destructive microorganisms for crops and ecosystems worldwide, causing substantial agricultural and economic losses.
Lei Pi +5 more
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Chitin induces accumulation in tissue of innate immune cells associated with allergy [PDF]
Nature, 2007 Allergic and parasitic worm immunity is characterized by infiltration of tissues with interleukin (IL)-4- and IL-13-expressing cells, including T-helper-2 cells, eosinophils and basophils. Tissue macrophages assume a distinct phenotype, designated alternatively activated macrophages.
Tiffany A, Reese +6 more
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TLR-2 and IL-17A in Chitin-Induced Macrophage Activation and Acute Inflammation [PDF]
The Journal of Immunology, 2008 Abstract Chitin is a ubiquitous polysaccharide in fungi, insects, and parasites. To test the hypothesis that chitin is an important immune modulator, we characterized the ability of chitin fragments to regulate murine macrophage cytokine production in vitro and induce acute inflammation in vivo. In this study, we show that chitin is a
Carla A, Da Silva +4 more
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Scientific Reports, 2021 Exposure to various antigens derived from house dust mites (HDM) is considered to be a risk factor for development of certain allergic diseases such as atopic asthma, atopic dermatitis, rhinitis and conjunctivitis.
Ken Arae +14 more
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Chitin induces upregulation of B7‐H1 on macrophages and inhibits T‐cell proliferation [PDF]
European Journal of Immunology, 2010 AbstractChitin is a highly abundant glycopolymer, which serves as structural component in fungi, arthropods and crustaceans but is not synthesized by vertebrates. However, vertebrates express chitinases and chitinase‐like proteins, some of which are induced by infection with helminths suggesting that chitinous structures may be targets of the immune ...
Claudia J, Wagner +3 more
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A structural and biochemical model of processive chitin synthesis [PDF]
, 2014 Chitin synthases (CHS) produce chitin, an essential component of the fungal cell wall. The molecular mechanism of processive chitin synthesis is not understood, limiting the discovery of new inhibitors of this enzyme class.
Ferenbach, Andrew T. +3 more
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Arabidopsis ubiquitin ligase PUB12 interacts with and negatively regulates Chitin Elicitor Receptor Kinase 1 (CERK1). [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 In Arabidopsis, fungal chitin is recognized as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) by the chitin receptor complex containing the lysin-motif (LysM) receptor-like kinases CERK1 and LYK5.
Koji Yamaguchi +4 more
doaj +1 more source