Results 161 to 170 of about 3,365,398 (284)

From nature to nanoscale: advances, challenges, and preclinical translation of nanofiber drug delivery systems containing plant‐derived active ingredients

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Since the early 1960s, nanotechnology has been a critical area of science, allowing for the development of sophisticated nanomaterials. Nanofibers, one of the most widely used nanotechnological drug delivery systems, have emerged as a highly versatile platform within modern pharmaceutical sciences.
Heybet Kerem Polat, Yasin Turanlı, Nihat Kurt, Sefa Gözcü, Emre Tunçel, Hilal Bacanak, Eren Aytekin, Sedat Ünal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disclosing the production of fungal chitinases and proteases using insect by‐products as substrates in solid‐state fermentation

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The world population is projected to reach nearly 9.7 billion by 2050, significantly increasing the demand for novel and sustainable protein sources. Edible insects, such as Tenebrio molitor, emerge as promising alternatives due to their high nutritional value, but adult insects and frass are direct and abundant by‐products of this ...
Borja Fernández, Helena Fernandes, Nuno Muñoz‐Seijas, Francisco Soto‐Beltrán, José Manuel Domínguez, Helena Peres, José Manuel Salgado   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraction‐dependent changes in immunoglobulin E binding profiles of processed lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) proteins

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Alphitobius diaperinus, the lesser mealworm, is an edible insect considered safe for human consumption; however, its proteins show documented cross‐reactivity with crustacean and house dust mite (HDM) allergens, raising potential concerns for allergic populations.
Michelle M Epstein, Isabel Mafra, Carla SS Teixeira, Bruno Carriço‐Sá, Anna‐Laura Mettinger, Caterina Villa, Sahar Kazemi, Oskar Hoffmann, Joana Costa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Table Decline Shifts Microbial Necromass From Particulate to Mineral‐Associated Pools in Peatlands

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microbial necromass carbon (MNC) is a major and stable component of soil organic carbon, yet its fraction‐specific accumulation and stabilization mechanisms remain unclear, particularly in peatlands experiencing hydrological change. We investigated MNC distribution along three independent transects spanning a natural gradient of five ...
Hua‐Bing Liu, Jun‐Qin Gao, Jia‐Tao Zhu, Xing‐Li Li, Xingliang Xu, Fei‐Hai Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation of chitin nanofibers by surface esterification of chitin with maleic anhydride and mechanical treatment [PDF]

Esterification with maleic anhydride significantly improved the mechanical disintegration of chitin into uniform 10-nm nanofibers. Nanofibers with 0.25° of esterification were homogeneously dispersed in basic water due to the carboxylate salt on the ...
アキログ, イフン ファンタフン, 斎本, 博之, 2273, 伊福, 伸介, Aklog, Yihun Fantahun, 26395, 26397, 100000741, 26396, 70402980, 100000469, 4721, 100000923, イフク, シンスケ, 4641, モリモト, ミノル, Izawa, Hironori, Morimoto, Minoru, 森本, 稔, Saimoto, Hiroyuki, イザワ, ヒロノリ, Ifuku, Shinsuke, サイモト, ヒロユキ, Nagae, Tomone, 10273880, 50643235, 20186977, 100000515, 井澤, 浩則, 4637   +29 more
core   +1 more source

The digestion of chitin by callitrichids

Studies of wild callitrichids reveal limited data about their complex diets. As insectivorous primates it is likely that they can digest chitin. Using the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, as a model, this study assessed chitin digestibility and ...
Macdonald, Charlotte
core  

Higher NO3−‐N Levels Under Mulberry (Morus alba L.) Planting Enhanced CAZyme Abundance, Increasing Soil Carbon Stability

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Afforestation is widely advocated for boosting carbon (C) sequestration. However, the stability of soil C pools in economically and culturally significant mulberry plantations remains poorly understood. The soil organic C (SOC) contents in different aggregates and the oxidizable OC fractions were measured.
Zi Yang, Weiguo Zhao, Jinjin Yang, Zhenjiang Wang, Weijun Zhu, Changyu Qiu, Qiang Lin, Meina Zhu, Mengdi Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Derived Carbon Nanoparticles: A Green Amendment for Alleviating Heavy Metals in Soil–Plant Systems

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Heavy metal (HM) contamination of soil–plant systems poses persistent ecological and health risks, driving interest in nanoparticle‐based remediation. Although conventional chemically synthesized nanoparticles (CSNPs) are effective, their energy‐intensive production and residual toxicity limit sustainable deployment.
Babar Hussain, Muhammad Nauman, Zahid Hussain, Palanisamy Vasudhevan, Abdulaziz G. Alghamdi, Shiyong Sun, Shengyan Pu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining CHI3L1: Therapeutic Opportunities at the Crossroads of Immune Suppression and Disease Progression

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chitinase‐3‐like‐1 (CHI3L1, also known as YKL‐40) has been recognized as a biomarker of inflammation and tissue remodeling and has now emerged as a pseudoenzymatic immune checkpoint. Recent structural, immunological, and translational studies redefine it as an active regulator of immune suppression rather than a passive disease marker. Despite
Kirti Upmanyu, Saurabh Upadhyay, Moustafa T. Gabr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

14‐3‐3 proteins orchestrate rice immunity through protein turnover and redox signaling

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Abstract 14‐3‐3 proteins are a highly conserved family of regulatory proteins that orchestrate diverse cellular processes through interactions with phosphorylated target proteins. Recent studies have identified rice 14‐3‐3 proteins as pivotal regulators of plant immunity, revealing both positive and negative roles in defense against the blast fungus ...
Colton Jordan, Guo‐Liang Wang
wiley   +1 more source