Results 101 to 110 of about 250,776 (293)

Soil Nutrient Enrichment Induces Trade‐Offs in Bacterial Life‐History Strategies Promoting Plant Productivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil nutrient enrichment induces the trade‐offs between bacterial functional potential and growth‐rate potential. Such trade‐offs favor specific plant‐beneficial species and genes, playing a pivotal role in determining plant productivity. These findings enhance the understanding of the microbial responses in agroecosystems to ongoing global ...
Yuanyuan Yan, Xing Zhou, Liangliang Liu, Zucong Cai, Josep Penuelas, Xinqi Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorylation of chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit by an envelope-bound protein kinase in situ [PDF]

, 1983
A new protein kinase of the cAMP independent type was found to be bound to the outer envelope membrane of spinach chloroplasts. While stimulated by Mg2+ and inhibited by ADP, the enzyme showed no response to conventional protein substrates and was ...
Buchanan, Bob B., Soll, Jürgen
core  

Phytochrome activates the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase for chloroplast biogenesis via nucleus-to-plastid signaling. [PDF]

, 2019
Light initiates chloroplast biogenesis by activating photosynthesis-associated genes encoded by not only the nuclear but also the plastidial genome, but how photoreceptors control plastidial gene expression remains enigmatic.
Blaha, Gregor M, Cao, Jun, Chen, Meng, Pasoreck, Elise K, Wang, He, Weigel, Detlef, Yoo, Chan Yul   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A Reaction‐Diffusion Frame for Accessing Metabolic O2 Fluxes in Single Microalgal Cells with Low‐Cost Wide‐Field Imaging of Nanosensor Luminescence Lifetime

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Individual Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (C. reinhardtii) living cells on an agarose pad containing luminescent O2 nanosensors are imaged with a simple wide‐field protocol of lifetime imaging. The resulting maps of phosphorescence lifetime are analyzed within a reaction‐diffusion frame to access the distribution of metabolic O2 fluxes generated by single ...
Hélène Merceron, Eliora Israelievitch, Valentine Rollot, Théo Villarubias, Xiaojiang Xie, Thomas Le Saux, Karim Benzerara, François Guyot, Alix Boulouis, Emmanuelle Marie‐Bègue, Laurent Thouin, Ludovic Jullien   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wheat truncated hemoglobin interacts with photosystem I PSK-I subunit and photosystem II subunit PsbS1

Biologia Plantarum, 2013
Recently, the truncated hemoglobin gene (trHb) was discovered in plant species, however, its role has not yet been determined. In this study, the gene expression of wheat trHb (TatrHb) was analyzed under various biotic and abiotic stresses.
D. Y. Kim, M. J. Hong, Y. J. Lee, M. B. Lee, Y. W. Seo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gateway to chloroplast: re-defining the function of chloroplast receptor proteins [PDF]

, 2012
Chloroplast biogenesis often requires a tight orchestration between gene expression (both plastidial and nuclear) and translocation of similar to 3000 nuclear-encoded proteins into the organelle.
Bölter, Bettina, Chang, Wai-Ling, Soll, Jürgen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Transmembrane Protein WAI‐B2 Confers Multiple Disease Resistance in Wheat by Activating Autoimmunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wheat production is under threat from multiple diseases. This study clones the wheat autoimmunity gene WAI‐B2 from an EMS‐induced mutant that encodes a distinct transmembrane protein conferring resistance to wheat rusts and powdery mildew ‐ two major diseases affecting wheat crops.
Wenling Li, Yongxing Chen, Lei Dong, Guanghao Guo, Huaizhi Zhang, Tao Shen, Gaojie Wang, Lingli Dong, Ping Lu, Miaomiao Li, Dan Qiu, Keyu Zhu, Beibei Li, Yikun Hou, Xuejia Cui, Baoge Huang, Fugang Yang, Hongkui Fu, Delin Li, Zhan Li, Jinghuang Hu, Yunfeng Qu, Huanhuan Lou, Shisheng Chen, Zaifeng Li, Ling Kang, Wuyun Yang, Chengguo Yuan, Hongjie Li, Yusheng Zhao, Zhiyong Liu, Haiyan Jia, Qiuhong Wu   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural effects on Cattleya xanthina leaves cultivated in vitro and acclimatized ex vitro

Biologia Plantarum, 2016
In vitro orchid micropropagation is efficient biotechnological strategy for conservation and commercial plantlet production. However, micropropagated plantlets generally need to adapt to survive severe changes in humidity, irradiance, and growing medium ...
A. P. Lando, M. R. Wolfart, P. C. P. Fermino, M. Santos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tocopherol and plastoquinone synthesis in spinach chloroplasts subfractions [PDF]

, 1980
Subfractions isolated from intact purified spinach chloroplasts are able to prenylate the aromatic moiety of -tocopherol and plastoquinone-9 precursors. The biosynthesis of -tocopherol and plastoquinone-9 is a compartmentalized process.
Bickel, Block, Costes, Douce, Douce, Douce, Gernot Schultz, Jensen, Joo, Jørgen Soll, Karunen, Larsson, Mayer, Monika Kemmerling, Morré, Soll, Soll, Soll, Thompson, Walter, Watts, Wellburn   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic PET‐Microplastic Exposure: Disruption of Gut–Liver Homeostasis and Risk of Hepatic Steatosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic exposure to environmentally relevant PET microplastics disrupts gut–liver homeostasis, leading to hepatic steatosis, early fibrosis, and altered gut microbiota. These effects signal metabolic imbalance and gut–liver axis impairment, emphasizing chronic microplastic ingestion as an emerging environmental health risk linked to non‐communicable ...
Surye Park, Min‐Ji Kim, Jae‐Ho Shin, Eunsoo Kim, Myeongjoo Son, Seungjun Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source