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Thioredoxins in chloroplasts

Current Genetics, 2007
Thioredoxins (TRXs) are small disulfide oxidoreductases of ca. 12 kDa found in all free living organisms. In plants, two chloroplastic TRXs, named TRX f and TRX m, were originally identified as light dependent regulators of several carbon metabolism enzymes including Calvin cycle enzymes.
Lemaire SD   +4 more
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THE ELECTROPHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF CHLOROPLASTS

Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1976
Abstract— Delayed light emission emanating from preilluminated chloroplasts can be perturbed with pulsed DC electric fields (200–4000 V cm‐1), The perturbation produces a strong stimulation of chlorophyll luminescence. During the field perturbation the stimulated emission rises to a maximum, typically within 100μs. and then decays.
J L, Ellenson, K, Sauer
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Chloroplast Movement

Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2003
The study of chloroplast movement made a quantum leap at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Research based on reverse-genetic approaches using targeted mutants has brought new concepts to this field. One of the most exciting findings has been the discovery of photoreceptors for both accumulation and avoidance responses in Arabidopsis and in ...
Masamitsu, Wada   +2 more
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The chloroplast genome

Plant Molecular Biology, 1992
The chloroplast genome consists of homogeneous circular DNA molecules. To date, the entire nucleotide sequences (120-190 kbp) of chloroplast genomes have been determined from eight plant species. The chloroplast genomes of land plants and green algae contain about 110 different genes, which can be classified into two main groups: genes involved in gene
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isolation of Wheat Chloroplasts and Chloroplast DNA

2003
Chloroplasts in common with other plastids and mitochondria have their own nucleic material, in the form of multiple copies of a circular DNA molecule, normally of 120-160 kbp.
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Iodination of chloroplasts. I. Properties of iodinated chloroplasts

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 1976
Spinach chloroplasts exposed to iodide can be washed free of the bulk of the iodide. In the presence of lactoperoxidase and H2O2, iodide can be introduced into chloroplasts in high amounts and in non diffusible forms. The resultant particles, which have been named iodochloroplasts, extrude their iodide upon stimulation by light. The form and the amount
E S, Canellakis, G, Akoyunoglou
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Isolation of chloroplasts and chloroplast DNA

1994
That chloroplasts are green and therefore recognizable by eye should have been an advantage in developing methods for their isolation, but historically it has been a disadvantage. It was relatively easy to grind up cells, subject the brei to differential centrifugation, and obtain a green pellet.
C. A. Price   +3 more
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Chloroplast movement

Plant Science, 2013
Chloroplast movement is important for plant survival under high light and for efficient photosynthesis under low light. This review introduces recent knowledge on chloroplast movement and shows how to analyze the responses and the moving mechanisms, potentially inspiring research in this field.
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Translation in chloroplasts

Biochimie, 2000
The discovery that chloroplasts have semi-autonomous genetic systems has led to many insights into the biogenesis of these organelles and their evolution from free-living photosynthetic bacteria. Recent developments of our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of translation in chloroplasts suggest selective pressures that have maintained the 100 ...
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The Chloroplast Genome

2019
In the last years, the availability of chloroplast genomes for plants and algae is increasing. These data can be useful both in the biotechnological area and in the evolutionary field, for the analysis of phylogenetic relationships among groups of organisms.
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