Results 41 to 50 of about 337,139 (379)

Chloroplast immunity illuminated.

New Phytologist, 2020
The chloroplast has recently emerged as pivotal to co-ordinating plant defence responses and as a target of plant pathogens. Beyond its central position in oxygenic photosynthesis and primary metabolism - key targets in the complex virulence strategies ...
George R. Littlejohn, Susan Breen, N. Smirnoff, M. Grant   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plastid-Localized EMB2726 Is Involved in Chloroplast Biogenesis and Early Embryo Development in Arabidopsis

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Embryogenesis is a critical developmental process that establishes the body organization of higher plants. During this process, the biogenesis of chloroplasts from proplastids is essential.
Chuanling Li, Jian-Xiu Shang, Chenlei Qiu, Baowen Zhang, Jinxue Wang, Shuo Wang, Yu Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The protein import apparatus of chloroplasts [PDF]

, 1993
Routing of cytosolically synthesized precursor proteins into chloroplasts is a specific process which involves a multitude of soluble and membrane components.
Bartling D., Bassham D. C., Buvinger W. E., Cline K., Cline K., Cline K., Heike Alefsen, Joyard J., Jürgen Soll, Kirwin P. M., Li H.‐M., Mould R. M., Olsen L. J., Olsen L. J., Perry S. E., Pilon M., Schnell D. J., Theg S. M.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Live‐cell imaging of the chloroplast outer envelope membrane using fluorescent dyes

Plant Direct, 2022
Chloroplasts are organelles composed of sub‐organellar compartments—stroma, thylakoids, and starch granules—and are surrounded by outer and inner envelope membranes (OEM and IEM, respectively).
Shintaro Ichikawa, Kazuya Ishikawa, Hitoshi Miyakawa, Yutaka Kodama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) mediated brake on photosynthesis is required for acclimation to nitrogen limitation in Arabidopsis

eLife, 2022
Guanosine pentaphosphate and tetraphosphate (together referred to as ppGpp) are hyperphosphorylated nucleotides found in bacteria and the chloroplasts of plants and algae.
Shanna Romand, Hela Abdelkefi, Cécile Lecampion, Mohamed Belaroussi, Melanie Dussenne, Brigitte Ksas, Sylvie Citerne, Jose Caius, Stefano D'Alessandro, Hatem Fakhfakh, Stefano Caffarri, Michel Havaux, Ben Field   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast envelope protein encoded by chloroplast genome

FEBS Letters, 1993
The gene product of an open reading frame of chloroplast genome, ORF 231 in pea, was immunochemically detected in chloroplast and etioplast envelopes. This is the first protein of a Chloroplast Envelope Membrane encoded by a chloroplast genome. It was named CEM A and the gene, cem A.
Sasaki, Yukiko, Sekiguchi, Kazumasa, Nagano, Yukio, Matsuno, Ryuichi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis

eLife, 2021
Light triggers chloroplast differentiation whereby the etioplast transforms into a photosynthesizing chloroplast and the thylakoid rapidly emerges. However, the sequence of events during chloroplast differentiation remains poorly understood. Using Serial
Rosa Pipitone, Simona Eicke, Barbara Pfister, Gaetan Glauser, Denis Falconet, Clarisse Uwizeye, Thibaut Pralon, Samuel C Zeeman, Felix Kessler, Emilie Demarsy   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogeny of Prokaryotes and Chloroplasts Revealed by a Simple Composition Approach on All Protein Sequences from Complete Genomes Without Sequence Alignment [PDF]

, 2005
The complete genomes of living organisms have provided much information on their phylogenetic relationships. Similarly, the complete genomes of chloroplasts have helped to resolve the evolution of this organelle in photosynthetic eukaryotes.
C Lemieux, CR Woese, CR Woese, D Sankoff, DH Moreira, E Chatton, E Mayr, E Pennisi, F Tekaia, FitchWM, GI McFadden, GI McFadden, GW Stuart, GW Stuart, J Adachi, J Las Rivas De, J Lin, J Qi, J Qi, J.Q. Deng, JA Eisen, JD Palmer, JR Brown, K.H. Chu, KH Chu, L.Q. Zhou, M Li, M Turmel, M Turmel, MA Ragan, MW Gray, MW Gray, N Saitou, O Weiss, RF Doolittle, RF Doolittle, RL Charlebois, RS Gupta, S.C. Long, ST Fitz-Gibbon, SV Edwards, V.V. Anh, VL Stirewalt, W Martin, W Martin, W Martin, Z.G. Yu, ZG Yu, ZG Yu, ZG Yu, ZG Yu   +50 more
core   +3 more sources

The Role of Chloroplast Gene Expression in Plant Responses to Environmental Stress

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Chloroplasts are plant organelles that carry out photosynthesis, produce various metabolites, and sense changes in the external environment. Given their endosymbiotic origin, chloroplasts have retained independent genomes and gene-expression machinery ...
Yi Zhang, A. Zhang, Xiuming Li, Congming Lu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source