Results 41 to 50 of about 188,649 (345)

Metabolic Innovations Underpinning the Origin and Diversification of the Diatom Chloroplast

Biomolecules, 2019
Of all the eukaryotic algal groups, diatoms make the most substantial contributions to photosynthesis in the contemporary ocean. Understanding the biological innovations that have occurred in the diatom chloroplast may provide us with explanations to the
Tomomi Nonoyama, Elena Kazamia, Hermanus Nawaly, Xia Gao, Yoshinori Tsuji, Yusuke Matsuda, Chris Bowler, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Richard G. Dorrell   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Tomato SlVIPP1 Gene Is Required for Plant Survival Through the Proper Development of Chloroplast Thylakoid Membrane

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Since membranes play essential roles in all living beings, all cells have developed mechanisms for efficient and fast repair of membrane damage. In Escherichia coli, the Phage shock stress A (PspA) protein is involved in the maintenance of the integrity ...
Rosa Micol-Ponce, Manuel García-Alcázar, Carmen Capel, Fernando Juan Yuste-Lisbona, Benito Pineda, Alejandro Atarés, Begoña García-Sogo, Juan Capel, Vicente Moreno, Rafael Lozano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast ultrastructure in plants.

New Phytologist, 2019
The chloroplast organelle in mesophyll cells of higher plants represents a sunlight-driven metabolic factory that eventually fuels life on our planet. Knowledge of the ultrastructure and the dynamics of this unique organelle is essential to understanding
H. Kirchhoff
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chloroplast envelope protein encoded by chloroplast genome [PDF]

FEBS Letters, 1993
The gene product of an open reading frame of chloroplast genome, ORF 231 in pea, was immunochemically detected in chloroplast and etioplast envelopes. This is the first protein of a Chloroplast Envelope Membrane encoded by a chloroplast genome. It was named CEM A and the gene, cem A.
Yukiko Sasaki, Kazumasa Sekiguchi, Ryuichi Matsuno, Yukio Nagano   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An effector protein of the wheat stripe rust fungus targets chloroplasts and suppresses chloroplast function

Nature Communications, 2019
Chloroplasts are important for photosynthesis and for plant immunity against microbial pathogens. Here we identify a haustorium-specific protein (Pst_12806) from the wheat stripe rust fungus, Puccinia striiformis f. sp.
Qiang Xu, Chunlei Tang, Xiaodong Wang, Shu-min Sun, Jinren Zhao, Z. Kang, Xiaojie Wang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione and Laccase Dual‐Responsive Lignin Nanocarriers Inspired by Host‐Pathogen Interactions for Fungicide Delivery

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Discover bio‐inspired fungicide‐loaded lignin nanocarriers that mimic host‐pathogen interactions, unleashing targeted fungicide release in response to glutathione and laccase. These innovative biobased nanocarriers promise superior crop protection, with increased photostability, enhanced foliar retention, and enabling bidirectional translocation for a ...
Wenlong Liang, Jingli Cheng, Lianmeng Liu, Jinhao Zhao, Frederik R. Wurm   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editing of Chloroplast rps14 by PPR Editing Factor EMB2261 Is Essential for Arabidopsis Development

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
RNA editing in plastids is known to be required for embryogenesis, but no single editing event had been shown to be essential. We show that the emb2261-2 mutation is lethal through a failure to express an editing factor that specifically recognizes the ...
Yueming K. Sun, Bernard Gutmann, Aaron Yap, Peter Kindgren, Ian Small   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward the 3rd Generation of Smart Farming: Materials, Devices, and Systems for E‐Plant Technologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the latest developments in e‐plant technologies, which are revolutionizing smart farming by enabling real‐time monitoring of plant and environmental conditions. It covers the design, applications, and systems of e‐plant devices, detailing how they integrate data analytics to optimize agricultural practices, enhance crop yields, and
Daegun Kim, Jonghyun Won, Hyeongmin Park, Jun‐Gyu Choi, Sungjun Park, Giwon Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences of two tropical trees Machilus yunnanensis and Machilus balansae in the family Lauraceae

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015
Machilus is a large (c. 100 spp.) genus of trees in the family Lauraceae, distributed in tropical and subtropical East Asia. Both molecular species identification and phylogenetic studies of this morphologically uniform genus have been constrained by ...
Yu eSONG, Yu eSONG, Wenpan eDONG, Wenpan eDONG, Bing eLIU, Xin eYAO, Xin eYAO, Chao eXU, Jie eGAO, Richard T. Corlett   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source