Results 21 to 30 of about 218,549 (285)

Mutant-based model of two independent pathways for carotenoid-mediated chloroplast biogenesis in Arabidopsis embryos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Chloroplasts are essential for autonomous plant growth, and their biogenesis is a complex process requiring both plastid and nuclear genome. One of the essential factors required for chloroplast biogenesis are carotenoids.
Colinas Martinez, Maite   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Receptor Component of the Chloroplast Protein Translocation Machinery [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
The chloroplast outer envelope protein OEP86 functions as a receptor in precursor protein translocation into chloroplasts. Sequence analysis suggests that the precursor of OEP86 is directed to the chloroplast outer envelope by a cleavable, negatively ...
Heemeyer, Frank   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Palisade cell shape affects the light-induced chloroplast movements and leaf photosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Leaf photosynthesis is regulated by multiple factors that help the plant to adapt to fluctuating light conditions. Leaves of sun-light-grown plants are thicker and contain more columnar palisade cells than those of shade-grown plants.
Gotoh, Eiji   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracompartmental and Intercompartmental Transcriptional Networks Coordinate the Expression of Genes for Organellar Functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Genes for mitochondrial and chloroplast proteins are distributed between the nuclear and organellar genomes. Organelle biogenesis and metabolism, therefore, require appropriate coordination of gene expression in the different compartments to ensure ...
Haberer, Georg   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Lipid transporter LSR1 positively regulates leaf senescence in Arabidopsis

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2022
Senescence is the final stage in the life history of a leaf, whereby plants relocate nutrients from leaves to other developing organs. Recent efforts have begun to focus on understanding the network-based molecular mechanism that incorporates various ...
Guanping Feng, Yihui Zhong, Wenying Zou
doaj   +1 more source

Light-dependent single-cell heterogeneity in the chloroplast redox state regulates cell fate in a marine diatom

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Diatoms are photosynthetic microorganisms of great ecological and biogeochemical importance, forming vast blooms in aquatic ecosystems. However, we are still lacking fundamental understanding of how individual cells sense and respond to diverse stress ...
Avia Mizrachi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functions of tocopherols in the cells of plants and other photosynthetic organisms [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2014
Tocopherol synthesis has only been observed in photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae and some cyanobacteria). Tocopherol is synthesized in the inner membrane of chloroplasts and distributed between chloroplast membranes, thylakoids and plastoglobules ...
V. M. Mokrosnop
doaj   +1 more source

The protein import apparatus of chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Routing of cytosolically synthesized precursor proteins into chloroplasts is a specific process which involves a multitude of soluble and membrane components.
Bartling D.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Plastid-Localized EMB2726 Is Involved in Chloroplast Biogenesis and Early Embryo Development in Arabidopsis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Embryogenesis is a critical developmental process that establishes the body organization of higher plants. During this process, the biogenesis of chloroplasts from proplastids is essential.
Chuanling Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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