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Chloroplast Division [PDF]

open access: yesTraffic, 2007
Chloroplasts are descendants of cyanobacteria and divide by binary fission. Several components of the division apparatus have been identified in the past several years and we are beginning to appreciate the plastid division process at a mechanistic level.
Jonathan M, Glynn   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chloroplast Glutathione Reductase [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1977
Glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) activity is present in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts. The pH dependence and substrate concentration for half-maximal rate are reported and a possible role in chloroplasts is proposed.
Michail Schaedle, James A. Bassham
openaire   +3 more sources

SYNTHESIS OF CHLOROPLAST DNA IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 1968
Chloroplasts isolated from Euglena gracilis incorporated both tritiated thymidine 5'-triphosphate and tritiated deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate into an acid-stable fraction. The incorporation was dependent on the presence of all four deoxynucleoside triphosphates and was sensitive to treatment with deoxyribonuclease and actinomycin D.
N S, Scott, V C, Shah, R M, Smillie
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathogen manipulation of chloroplast function triggers a light-dependent immune recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In plants and animals, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are intracellular immune sensors that recognize and eliminate a wide range of invading pathogens.
Bozkurt, Tolga O.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Organellar inheritance in the green lineage: insights from Ostreococcus tauri [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Along the green lineage (Chlorophyta and Streptophyta), mitochondria and chloroplast are mainly uniparentally transmitted and their evolution is thus clonal. The mode of organellar inheritance in their ancestor is less certain.
Adam Eyre-Walker   +56 more
core   +1 more source

Chloroplast in Plant-Virus Interaction

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
In plants, the chloroplast is the organelle that conducts photosynthesis. It has been known that chloroplast is involved in virus infection of plants for approximate 70 years.
Jinping Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concerted Complex Assembly and GTPase Activation in the Chloroplast Signal Recognition Particle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The universally conserved signal recognition particle (SRP) and SRP receptor (SR) mediate the cotranslational targeting of proteins to cellular membranes.
Chandrasekar, Sowmya   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Different fates of the chloroplast tufA gene following its transfer to the nucleus in green algae [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Previous work suggested that the tufA gene, encoding protein synthesis elongation factor Tu, was transferred from the chloroplast to the nucleus within the green algal lineage giving rise to land plants.
Baldauf, S.L.   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Synthetic chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yesFaraday Discussions of the Chemical Society, 1979
The principal function of the chloroplast is to capture solar quanta and to store them in some stable form. We are in the process of trying to construct a totally synthetic system that would simulate some of the reactions of the two photosystems which occur in natural chloroplasts.
openaire   +3 more sources

Phylogenomic Analysis and Dynamic Evolution of Chloroplast Genomes in Salicaceae

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Chloroplast genomes of plants are highly conserved in both gene order and gene content. Analysis of the whole chloroplast genome is known to provide much more informative DNA sites and thus generates high resolution for plant phylogenies. Here, we report
Yuan Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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