Results 71 to 80 of about 188,649 (345)
Leaf Senescence: The Chloroplast Connection Comes of Age
Plants, 2019 Leaf senescence is a developmental process critical for plant fitness, which involves genetically controlled cell death and ordered disassembly of macromolecules for reallocating nutrients to juvenile and reproductive organs.
Martín L. Mayta +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Genomic and Cis‐Regulatory Basis of a Plastic C3‐C4 Photosynthesis in Eleocharis Baldwinii
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The sedge Eleocharis baldwinii remarkably switches between C3‐like and C4‐like photosynthesis in response to environmental conditions. Combining gap‐free genome assembly with single‐cell multi‐omics, this study uncovers how subgenome dominance and cell‐specific cis‐regulation enable C4 photosynthesis.
Lu Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Relocation of chloroplast proteins from cytosols into chloroplasts
Plant Signaling & Behavior, 2023 The chloroplasts in terrestrial plants play a functional role as a major sensor for perceiving physiological changes under normal and stressful conditions. Despite the fact that the plant chloroplast genome encodes around 120 genes, which are mainly essential for photosynthesis and chloroplast biogenesis, the functional roles of the genes remain to be ...
openaire +3 more sources
Comparative Analysis of the Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Five Quercus Species
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016 Quercus is considered economically and ecologically one of the most important genera in the Northern Hemisphere. Oaks are taxonomically perplexing because of shared interspecific morphological traits and intraspecific morphological variation, which are ...
Yan-ci Yang +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Nanopriming enhances plant resilience to environmental challenges; however, its effectiveness across diverse genetic backgrounds, including genetic modifications and natural variations, remains uncertain. These findings demonstrate that nanopriming improves efficacy when natural genetic variations are considered, particularly in genetically modified ...
Yining Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
eLifePlants distribute many nutrients to chloroplasts during leaf development and maturation. When leaves senesce or experience sugar starvation, the autophagy machinery degrades chloroplast proteins to facilitate efficient nutrient reuse.
Masanori Izumi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Drought is a major cause of crop losses across agricultural regions. Rhizosheath formation enhances plant resistance to drought. Polyploids may tolerate stress more effectively through increased interactions with bacteria. However, the contributions of tetraploid rice associated microbiota to rhizosheath formation under soil drying remain unclear ...
Feiyun Xu +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018 Mitochondria and chloroplasts are interacting organelles that play important roles in plant development. In addition to a small number proteins encoded by their own genomes, the majority of mitochondrial and chloroplast proteins are encoded in the cell ...
Hongchang Li +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Transport of Proteins into Chloroplasts [PDF]
European Journal of Biochemistry, 1982 A system has been constructed in vitro for the binding of cytoplasmically synthesized chloroplast proteins to the chloroplast envelope which precedes the uptake into the organelle in vivo.Isolated chloroplast envelopes from young pea or spinach are capable of binding the majority of proteins obtained by translation of poly(A)‐containing RNA from ...
Jörg Pfisterer +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Scientific Reports, 2017 Lilium is a large genus that includes approximately 110 species distributed throughout cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The species-level phylogeny of Lilium remains unclear; previous studies have found universal markers but ...
Yunpeng Du +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source