Morphodynamics of chloroplast network control light-avoidance response in the non-motile dinoflagellate Pyrocystis lunula [PDF]
Photosynthetic algae play a significant role in oceanic carbon capture. Their performance, however, is constantly challenged by fluctuations in environmental light conditions. Here, we show that the non-motile single-celled marine dinoflagellate Pyrocystis lunula can internally contract its chloroplast network in response to light. By exposing the cell
arxiv
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Lasso Test Approach for Inferring Well Supported Phylogenetic Trees based on Subsets of Chloroplastic Core Genes [PDF]
The amount of completely sequenced chloroplast genomes increases rapidly every day, leading to the possibility to build large scale phylogenetic trees of plant species. Considering a subset of close plant species defined according to their chloroplasts, the phylogenetic tree that can be inferred by their core genes is not necessarily well supported ...
arxiv
It is crucial to develop strategies for reducing our continued excessive global increases in fertilizer applications and to offset CO2 emissions. The pervasive underground hyphal networks of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) present an enticing bio‐stimulant and carbon sink. We inoculated Sudan‐grass plants with eight genotypically distinct strains of
Robert Ferguson+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Lipid biosynthesis in relation to chloroplast development in barley
During greening of detached leaves from dark-grown barley seedlings, the linolenic acid content of the lipids increases in the early stages of the formation of the chloroplast lamellar system.
Lars-Åke Appelqvist+3 more
doaj
Events Surrounding the Early Development of Euglena Chloroplasts [PDF]
James M. Egan+2 more
openalex +1 more source
Interactions of rare earth elements with living organisms and emerging biotechnical applications
Rare earth elements (REEs) are critical resources required to achieve net‐zero carbon emission targets and energy security. However, rising demand for REEs coupled with significant extraction and processing challenges and geopolitical risks restricts access to REE resources.
Samantha A. McGaughey+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Elimination of the Lag Period in Chloroplast Development in a Chlorophyll Mutant of Peanuts [PDF]
C. R. Benedict+2 more
openalex +1 more source
Phylogenomic insights into the origin of the Norton grape
Challenges in viticulture such as disease resistance have renewed interest in underutilized cultivars. The Norton grape, one of the earliest popular North American grape cultivars, holds the potential to produce exceptional wine while being resistant to pests and disease. Yet, the ancestry of the Norton grape is controversial.
Luke Sparreo+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Changes in Chloroplast DNA Levels during Development of Pea (Pisum sativum) [PDF]
Gayle K. Lamppa, Arnold J. Bendich
openalex +1 more source
Optimal disk packing of chloroplasts in plant cells [PDF]
Photosynthesis is vital for the survival of entire ecosystems on Earth. While light is fundamental to this process, excessive exposure can be detrimental to plant cells. Chloroplasts, the photosynthetic organelles, actively move in response to light and self-organize within the cell to tune light absorption.
arxiv