Results 51 to 60 of about 74,979 (298)

Arabidopsis VARIEGATED 3 encodes a chloroplast-targeted, zinc-finger protein required for chloroplast and palisade cell development

, 2004
The stable, recessive Arabidopsis variegated 3 (var3) mutant exhibits a variegated phenotype due to somatic areas lacking or containing developmentally retarded chloroplasts and greatly reduced numbers of palisade cells.
Beale, Michael H., Nielsen, H. B., Jenkins, T., Harris, C.A., Næsted, Henrik, Holm, Agnethe, Scheller, H., Mattsson, Ole, Harris, C. A., Mant, Alexandra, Andersen, M., Camara, B., Jenkins, Tom, Mant, A., Nielsen, H.B., Scheller, Henrik Vibe, Mundy, J., Mundy, John, Beale, M.H., Munday, J., Nielsen, Henrik Bjørn, Nielsen, H. Bjørn, Camara, Bilal, Holm, A., Mattsson, O., Naested, H., Beale, M. H., Andersen, Mathias, Harris, Cassandra A., Scheller, Henrik   +29 more
core   +1 more source

FtsH Protease in the Thylakoid Membrane: Physiological Functions and the Regulation of Protease Activity

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Protein homeostasis in the thylakoid membranes is dependent on protein quality control mechanisms, which are necessary to remove photodamaged and misfolded proteins.
Yusuke Kato, Wataru Sakamoto
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylation regulates the assembly of chloroplast import machinery

, 2008
Chloroplast function depends on the translocation of cytosolically synthesized precursor proteins into the organelle. The recognition and transfer of most precursor proteins across the outer membrane depend on a membrane inserted complex.
Oreb, Igor-Mislav, Mislav Oreb, Schleiff, Enrico, Oliver Mirus, Mirus, Oliver, Anja Höfle, Enrico Schleiff, Höfle, Anja   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Integrative Identification of Chloroplast Metabolism-Related RETICULATA-RELATED Genes in Soybean

Plants
As a globally important leguminous crop, soybean (Glycine max L.) serves as a vital source of edible oils and proteins for humans and livestock.
Qianli Dong, Lu Niu, Xiyu Gong, Qianlong Xing, Jie Liang, Jun Lang, Tianya Wang, Xiangdong Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Albino seedling lethality 4; Chloroplast 30S Ribosomal Protein S1 is Required for Chloroplast Ribosome Biogenesis and Early Chloroplast Development in Rice

Rice, 2021
Background Ribosomes responsible for transcription and translation of plastid-encoded proteins in chloroplasts are essential for chloroplast development and plant growth.
Kunneng Zhou, Caijuan Zhang, Jiafa Xia, Peng Yun, Yuanlei Wang, Tingchen Ma, Zefu Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis NOT4A E3 ligase promotes PGR3 expression and regulates chloroplast translation [PDF]

, 2021
Chloroplast function requires the coordinated action of nuclear- and chloroplast-derived proteins, including several hundred nuclear-encoded pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins that regulate plastid mRNA metabolism.
Etherington, R. D., Mulo, P., Ivanauskaite, A., Baginsky, S., Labandera, A-M., Bailey, M., Akintewe, O., Grimmer, J., Payne, A. C., Osborne, R., Rantala, M., Gibbs, D. J.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

A Golden2-like transcription factor, BnGLK1a, improves chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and seed weight in rapeseed

Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Enhancing photosynthetic efficiency is a major goal for improving crop yields under agricultural field conditions and is associated with chloroplast biosynthesis and development.
Qianwei Zhang, Yuanyi Mao, Zikun Zhao, Xin Hu, Ran Hu, Nengwen Yin, Xue Sun, Fujun Sun, Si Chen, Yuxiang Jiang, Liezhao Liu, Kun Lu, Jiana Li, Yu Pan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iron Nutrition-Mediated Chloroplast Development [PDF]

Plant Physiology, 1983
Membrane development in chloroplasts was explored by resupplying iron to iron-deficient sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. cv F58-554H1) and monitoring changes in lamellar components during regreening. The synthesis of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and Q, the first stable electron acceptor of photosystem II, exhibited a lag phase during the first 24 to 48 ...
J N, Nishio, N, Terry
openaire   +2 more sources

YlmG1 is localized exclusively to the chloroplast envelope membrane and is involved in preprotein translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytosolically synthesized chloroplast preproteins are translocated across the outer and inner envelope membranes through translocons called TOC and TIC, respectively. In green algae and plants, the TIC core is composed of essential membrane proteins, Tic12, Tic20, and Tic214.
Mengyi Li, Xueyang Zhao, Masato Nakai
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose Induces Thylakoid Formation and Upregulates Green Pigment Contents in Complete Dark Culture of the Angiosperm Pachiramacrocarpa

Agronomy, 2021
In addition to angiosperms, most plants are able to synthesize chlorophyll (Chl)-generating green tissues in total darkness. In this study, 140 plants of the angiosperm Pachira macrocarpa were divided into five groups. Among them, one group was grown for
Tzan-Chain Lee, Kuan-Hung Lin, Meng-Yuan Huang, Chi-Ming Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source