Results 41 to 50 of about 3,934,486 (340)

Dual roles for CND1 in maintenance of nuclear and chloroplast genome stability in plants

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: The coordination of chloroplast and nuclear genome status is critical for plant cell function. Here, we report that Arabidopsis CHLOROPLAST AND NUCLEUS DUAL-LOCALIZED PROTEIN 1 (CND1) maintains genome stability in the chloroplast and the nucleus.
Hong-Lei Jin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complete chloroplast genome of Artemisia hallaisanensis Nakai (Asteraceae), an endemic medicinal herb in Korea

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2018
We determined the complete chloroplast DNA sequence of Artemisia hallaisanensis Nakai, an endemic herbal species distributed on Jeju Island, Korea. The chloroplast DNA is 151,015 bp in length and encodes 4 rRNA, 30 tRNA, and 80 protein-coding genes ...
Chae Eun Lim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Insight Into the Mechanism of Plant Organelle Genome Maintenance and Implications of Organelle Genome in Crop Improvement: An Update

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Besides the nuclear genome, plants possess two small extra chromosomal genomes in mitochondria and chloroplast, respectively, which contribute a small fraction of the organelles’ proteome.
Kalyan Mahapatra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast-specific universal primers and their uses in plant studies

open access: yesBiologia Plantarum, 2011
Universal (consensus) primers are those primers that have the ability to amplify the targeted region of DNA across a broad range of individuals in a certain group of organisms. In plants, such universal primers have been designed to target regions in the
N. Haider
doaj   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Cytoplasmatic SSR-Markers for Population Genetic Studies of the Siberian Stone Pine (Pinus Sibirica Du Tour) [PDF]

open access: yesСибирский лесной журнал, 2014
Three chloroplast and one mitochondrial DNA markers were developed and used for genotyping of 60 trees in two populations of the Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour).
Е. А. Shilkina   +4 more
doaj  

A multiple-method approach reveals a declining amount of chloroplast DNA during development in Arabidopsis

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2009
Background A decline in chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) during leaf maturity has been reported previously for eight plant species, including Arabidopsis thaliana.
Oldenburg Delene J   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The chloroplast protein HCF164 is predicted to be associated with Coffea SH9 resistance factor against Hemileia vastatrix

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
To explore the connection between chloroplast and coffee resistance factors, designated as SH1 to SH9, whole genomic DNA of 42 coffee genotypes was sequenced, and entire chloroplast genomes were de novo assembled.
Leonor Guerra-Guimarães   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desenvolvimento de um protocolo de isolamento de cloroplastos e DNA plastidial em coníferas e sequenciamento do genoma plastidial de Podocarpus lambertii Klotzch ex Endl. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Florianópolis, 2014.O sequenciamento do genoma plastidial de coníferas vem sendo realizado por meio do
Vieira, Leila do Nascimento
core  

Enviromics and Abiotic Enviromics: Enhancing Stress Biology and Plant Resilience Breeding

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental stressors are captured through high‐throughput envirotyping and integrated into an enviromic framework with genomic, transcriptomic, phenomic, and environmental data. AI/ML models enable prediction and guide marker‐assisted selection, genomic selection, genome editing, and gene pyramiding toward improved abiotic stress tolerance, yield ...
Guangchao Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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