Results 91 to 100 of about 58,079 (318)

The complete chloroplast genome of Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. (Leguminosae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2021
Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Alhagi, Leguminosae. This species is of high nutritional, medicinal and ecological values.
Xi Jiang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relation between Gene Content and Taxonomy in Chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
The aim of this study is to investigate the relation that can be found between the phylogeny of a large set of complete chloroplast genomes, and the evolution of gene content inside these sequences. Core and pan genomes have been computed on \textit{de novo} annotation of these 845 genomes, the former being used for producing well-supported ...
arxiv  

Seamless editing of the chloroplast genome in plants

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2016
Gene editing technologies enable the precise insertion of favourable mutations and performance enhancing trait genes into chromosomes whilst excluding all excess DNA from modified genomes. The technology gives rise to a new class of biotech crops which is likely to have widespread applications in agriculture.
Martin F. Gisby   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Genomics and morphometry of herbarium specimens elucidate the origin of the Cape Verde date palm (Phoenix atlantica A.Chev.) and highlight its agronomic potential

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
As climate change accelerates, breeding resilient crops is urgent. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.), a crucial 18 billion USD fruit crop, underpins North African and West Asian oasis agroecosystems. This study investigates the genetics and morphology of its closest wild relative, the endemic and endangered Cape Verde date palm (Phoenix atlantica ...
Jerónimo Cid‐Vian   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal genotype and nuclear organization as driving factors in host plant nutrient acquisition and stable carbon storage

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
It is crucial to develop strategies for reducing our continued excessive global increases in fertilizer applications and to offset CO2 emissions. The pervasive underground hyphal networks of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) present an enticing bio‐stimulant and carbon sink. We inoculated Sudan‐grass plants with eight genotypically distinct strains of
Robert Ferguson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finding the Core-Genes of Chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bioscience, Biochemistry, and Bioinformatics, 4(5):357--364, 2014, 2014
Due to the recent evolution of sequencing techniques, the number of available genomes is rising steadily, leading to the possibility to make large scale genomic comparison between sets of close species. An interesting question to answer is: what is the common functionality genes of a collection of species, or conversely, to determine what is specific ...
arxiv  

How a simple chloroplast psbA gene mutation changed world agriculture [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Atrazine as a weed control tactic profoundly changed world agriculture. Long-term use revealed resistant biotypes, R, with a single base pair mutation of the chloroplast psbA gene. The R phenotype emerged from a sequential cascade of pleiotropic effects from the plastid to the whole plant.
arxiv  

Interactions of rare earth elements with living organisms and emerging biotechnical applications

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are critical resources required to achieve net‐zero carbon emission targets and energy security. However, rising demand for REEs coupled with significant extraction and processing challenges and geopolitical risks restricts access to REE resources.
Samantha A. McGaughey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenomic insights into the origin of the Norton grape

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Challenges in viticulture such as disease resistance have renewed interest in underutilized cultivars. The Norton grape, one of the earliest popular North American grape cultivars, holds the potential to produce exceptional wine while being resistant to pests and disease. Yet, the ancestry of the Norton grape is controversial.
Luke Sparreo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Illumina sequencing of the chloroplast genome of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)

open access: yesData in Brief, 2017
Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is the most widespread weed and the most dangerous pollen allergenic plant in large areas of the temperate zone.
Erzsébet Nagy   +4 more
doaj  

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