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Chloroplast Genome Evolution in the Euglenaceae
Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 2015AbstractOver the last few years multiple studies have been published outlining chloroplast genomes that represent many of the photosynthetic euglenid genera. However, these genomes were scattered throughout the euglenophyceaean phylogenetic tree, and focused on comparisons with Euglena gracilis.
Matthew S, Bennett, Richard E, Triemer
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Intervening sequences in chloroplast genomes
Cell, 1984Chloroplast DNAs from the green algae Euglena gracilis and from broad beans (Vicia faba) were hybridized with homologous chloroplast RNA. The hybrids were analyzed by electron microscopy. Almost all transcribed regions of the Euglena genome, except for the rRNA genes, contain intervening sequences.
B, Koller, H, Delius
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Organelle Genomics: The Chloroplast Genome of Amaranth
2021Amaranth is an emerging pseudocereal native to the New World that has gained increased attention in recent years because of its nutritional quality, particularly its seed protein, with high levels of essential amino acid lysine. This chapter will concentrate on the research advancements made on organelle genomes, particularly the chloroplast genome ...
Thiruvarangan Ramaraj +1 more
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Nicotiana chloroplast genome III. Chloroplast DNA evolution
Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1982Nicotiana chloroplast genomes exhibit a high degree of diversity and a general similarity as revealed by restriction enzyme analysis. This property can be measured accurately by restriction enzymes which generate over 20 fragments. However, the restriction enzymes which generate a small number (about 10) of fragments are extremely useful not only in ...
S D, Kung, Y S, Zhu, G F, Shen
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Chloroplast research in the genomic age
Trends in Genetics, 2003Chloroplast research takes significant advantage of genomics and genome sequencing, and a new picture is emerging of how the chloroplast functions and communicates with other cellular compartments. In terms of evolution, it is now known that only a fraction of the many proteins of cyanobacterial origin were rerouted to higher plant plastids.
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2021
Chloroplast is an important cell organelle that performs photosynsthesis and helps in several cellular processes. Metabolic compounds synthesized in chloroplasts help in signal transfer and play a seminal role in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses.
Manish Srivastav +2 more
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Chloroplast is an important cell organelle that performs photosynsthesis and helps in several cellular processes. Metabolic compounds synthesized in chloroplasts help in signal transfer and play a seminal role in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses.
Manish Srivastav +2 more
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Sequencing of Complete Chloroplast Genomes
2020In this chapter, frequently used methods for elucidating sequence and structure of chloroplast genomes are reviewed, as a current best practice guide. This concerns methods for DNA extraction, sequencing library preparation, and bioinformatics (assembly, verification, annotation, and sequence comparisons).
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Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genomes
2021Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), which belongs to family Arecaceae, is an important economic crop of the tropics. Despite its economic significance, applications of genomics science in the coconut crop improvement programs has gained momentum only in recent times.
S. V. Ramesh +3 more
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An update on chloroplast genomes
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2007Plant cells possess two more genomes besides the central nuclear genome: the mitochondrial genome and the chloroplast genome (or plastome). Compared to the gigantic nuclear genome, these organelle genomes are tiny and are present in high copy number. These genomes are less prone to recombination and, therefore, retain signatures of their age to a much ...
V. Ravi +3 more
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Genetic Manipulation of the Chloroplast Genome
1989Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the genetic manipulation of the chloroplast genome. Chloroplasts are one of a group of organelles, the plastids, which are vital for the metabolic functioning of plants. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis and many biosynthetic reactions, but other, non-green plastids also carry out essential metabolic
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