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The Chloroplast Genome

2019
In the last years, the availability of chloroplast genomes for plants and algae is increasing. These data can be useful both in the biotechnological area and in the evolutionary field, for the analysis of phylogenetic relationships among groups of organisms.
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Chloroplast research in the genomic age

Trends in Genetics, 2003
Chloroplast research takes significant advantage of genomics and genome sequencing, and a new picture is emerging of how the chloroplast functions and communicates with other cellular compartments. In terms of evolution, it is now known that only a fraction of the many proteins of cyanobacterial origin were rerouted to higher plant plastids.
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Nicotiana chloroplast genome III. Chloroplast DNA evolution

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1982
Nicotiana chloroplast genomes exhibit a high degree of diversity and a general similarity as revealed by restriction enzyme analysis. This property can be measured accurately by restriction enzymes which generate over 20 fragments. However, the restriction enzymes which generate a small number (about 10) of fragments are extremely useful not only in ...
S D, Kung, Y S, Zhu, G F, Shen
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The Mango Chloroplast Genome

2021
Chloroplast is an important cell organelle that performs photosynsthesis and helps in several cellular processes. Metabolic compounds synthesized in chloroplasts help in signal transfer and play a seminal role in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses.
Manish Srivastav   +2 more
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Sequencing of Complete Chloroplast Genomes

2020
In this chapter, frequently used methods for elucidating sequence and structure of chloroplast genomes are reviewed, as a current best practice guide. This concerns methods for DNA extraction, sequencing library preparation, and bioinformatics (assembly, verification, annotation, and sequence comparisons).
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An update on chloroplast genomes

Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2007
Plant cells possess two more genomes besides the central nuclear genome: the mitochondrial genome and the chloroplast genome (or plastome). Compared to the gigantic nuclear genome, these organelle genomes are tiny and are present in high copy number. These genomes are less prone to recombination and, therefore, retain signatures of their age to a much ...
V. Ravi   +3 more
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Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genomes

2021
Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), which belongs to family Arecaceae, is an important economic crop of the tropics. Despite its economic significance, applications of genomics science in the coconut crop improvement programs has gained momentum only in recent times.
S. V. Ramesh   +3 more
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Genetic Manipulation of the Chloroplast Genome

1989
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the genetic manipulation of the chloroplast genome. Chloroplasts are one of a group of organelles, the plastids, which are vital for the metabolic functioning of plants. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis and many biosynthetic reactions, but other, non-green plastids also carry out essential metabolic
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Chloroplast genome sequencing

2023
Chloroplast genome sequencing based on ...
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Organization of chloroplast genomes

Advances in Biophysics, 1986
K, Shinozaki, M, Sugiura
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