Results 1 to 10 of about 114,208 (307)

Visualizing the Integrity of Chloroplast Envelope by Rhodamine and Nile Red Staining

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Chloroplasts are essential organelles in plant cells with many important functions. Chloroplasts isolated by Percoll density gradient centrifugation are widely used in the study of chloroplasts.
Jinjie An   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthesis, growth, and survival in seedlings of four tropical fruit-tree species under intense radiation [PDF]

open access: yesActa Amazonica, 2021
In the Amazon region, agroforestry systems (AFSs) are recommended as a sustainable production alternative for local communities. A common component in Amazonian AFSs are tropical fruit trees, which can form the canopy or grow in the understory.
Daniel ORTIZ   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast Damage and Photosynthetic System Disorder Induced Chlorosis in the Leaves of Rice Seedlings under Excessive Biuret

open access: yesAgronomy, 2023
Excessive biuret in fertilizer causes leaf albinism in direct-seeded rice fields. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying physiology and molecular mechanisms of leaf chlorosis via biuret using morphophysiological and ...
Peng Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast Division [PDF]

open access: yesTraffic, 2007
Chloroplasts are descendants of cyanobacteria and divide by binary fission. Several components of the division apparatus have been identified in the past several years and we are beginning to appreciate the plastid division process at a mechanistic level.
Jonathan M, Glynn   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of alternative splicing by retrograde and light signals converges to control chloroplast proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Retrograde signals sent by chloroplasts control transcription in the nucleus. These signals antagonistically converge with light signals to coordinate the expression of genes involved in chloroplast functioning and seedling development.
Guiomar Martín
doaj   +1 more source

Try or Die: Dynamics of Plant Respiration and How to Survive Low Oxygen Conditions

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Fluctuations in oxygen (O2) availability occur as a result of flooding, which is periodically encountered by terrestrial plants. Plant respiration and mitochondrial energy generation rely on O2 availability.
Jay Jethva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast Glutathione Reductase [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1977
Glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) activity is present in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts. The pH dependence and substrate concentration for half-maximal rate are reported and a possible role in chloroplasts is proposed.
Michail Schaedle, James A. Bassham
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanisms Regulating Energy Homeostasis in Plant Cells and Their Potential to Inspire Electrical Microgrids Models

open access: yesBiomimetics, 2022
In this paper, the main features of systems that are required to flexibly modulate energy states of plant cells in response to environmental fluctuations are surveyed and summarized. Plant cells possess multiple sources (chloroplasts and mitochondria) to
Nobuhiro Suzuki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissecting the Role of SAL1 in Metabolizing the Stress Signaling Molecule 3′-Phosphoadenosine 5′-Phosphate in Different Cell Compartments

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Plants possess the most highly compartmentalized eukaryotic cells. To coordinate their intracellular functions, plastids and the mitochondria are dependent on the flow of information to and from the nuclei, known as retrograde and anterograde signals ...
Natallia Ashykhmina   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

SYNTHESIS OF CHLOROPLAST DNA IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 1968
Chloroplasts isolated from Euglena gracilis incorporated both tritiated thymidine 5'-triphosphate and tritiated deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate into an acid-stable fraction. The incorporation was dependent on the presence of all four deoxynucleoside triphosphates and was sensitive to treatment with deoxyribonuclease and actinomycin D.
N S, Scott, V C, Shah, R M, Smillie
openaire   +2 more sources

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