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Chloroplasts play a central role in plant defence and are targeted by pathogen effectors
Nature Plants, 2015Siddharth Jayaraman +2 more
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Nicotiana chloroplast genome III. Chloroplast DNA evolution
Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1982Nicotiana chloroplast genomes exhibit a high degree of diversity and a general similarity as revealed by restriction enzyme analysis. This property can be measured accurately by restriction enzymes which generate over 20 fragments. However, the restriction enzymes which generate a small number (about 10) of fragments are extremely useful not only in ...
S D, Kung, Y S, Zhu, G F, Shen
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Plant Science, 2013
Chloroplast movement is important for plant survival under high light and for efficient photosynthesis under low light. This review introduces recent knowledge on chloroplast movement and shows how to analyze the responses and the moving mechanisms, potentially inspiring research in this field.
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Chloroplast movement is important for plant survival under high light and for efficient photosynthesis under low light. This review introduces recent knowledge on chloroplast movement and shows how to analyze the responses and the moving mechanisms, potentially inspiring research in this field.
openaire +2 more sources
Signals from Chloroplasts Converge to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression
Science, 2007Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling coordinates nuclear gene expression with chloroplast function and is essential for the photoautotrophic life-style of plants.
S. Koussevitzky +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
isolation of Wheat Chloroplasts and Chloroplast DNA
2003Chloroplasts in common with other plastids and mitochondria have their own nucleic material, in the form of multiple copies of a circular DNA molecule, normally of 120-160 kbp.
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Chloroplast translation regulation
Photosynthesis Research, 2007Chloroplast gene expression is primarily controlled during the translation of plastid mRNAs. Translation is regulated in response to a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, and requires a coordinate expression with the nuclear genome. The translational apparatus of chloroplasts is related to that of bacteria, but has adopted novel mechanisms in order ...
Julia, MarÃn-Navarro +3 more
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Nuclear–chloroplast signalling
Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 1999Chloroplast development and function relies both on structural and on regulatory factors encoded within the nucleus. Recent work has lead to the identification of several nuclear encoded genes that participate in a wide array of chloroplast functions.
A, Somanchi, S P, Mayfield
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Current Genetics, 2007
Thioredoxins (TRXs) are small disulfide oxidoreductases of ca. 12 kDa found in all free living organisms. In plants, two chloroplastic TRXs, named TRX f and TRX m, were originally identified as light dependent regulators of several carbon metabolism enzymes including Calvin cycle enzymes.
Lemaire SD +4 more
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Thioredoxins (TRXs) are small disulfide oxidoreductases of ca. 12 kDa found in all free living organisms. In plants, two chloroplastic TRXs, named TRX f and TRX m, were originally identified as light dependent regulators of several carbon metabolism enzymes including Calvin cycle enzymes.
Lemaire SD +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1999
K. Asada
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K. Asada
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