Results 31 to 40 of about 114,208 (307)

Outer envelope membranes from chloroplasts are isolated as right-side-out vesicles [PDF]

, 1992
Outer envelope membranes were isolated from purified chloroplasts of pea leaves. The sidedness of the vesicles was analyzed by (i) aqueous polymer-two phase partitioning, (ii) the effect of limited proteolysis on the outer-envelope proteins (OEP) 86 and ...
Eichacker, Susanne, Soll, Jürgen, Waegemann, Karin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Changes of leaf antioxidant system, photosynthesis and ultrastructure in tea plant under the stress of fluorine

Biologia Plantarum, 2011
Seedlings of Camellia sinensis were grown hydroponically for 30 d in order to study the effect of fluorine (F) on growth parameters, antioxidant defence system, photosynthesis and leaf ultrastructure. Fresh and dry mass, chlorophyll (Chl) content and net
C. Li, Y. Zheng, J. Zhou, J. Xu, D. Ni
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Photorespiratory Enzymes by Oxidative and Photo-Oxidative Stress Induced by Menadione in Leaves of Pea (Pisum sativum)

Plants, 2021
Photorespiration, an essential component of plant metabolism, is concerted across four subcellular compartments, namely, chloroplast, peroxisome, mitochondrion, and the cytoplasm.
Ramesh B. Bapatla, Deepak Saini, Vetcha Aswani, Pidakala Rajsheel, Bobba Sunil, Stefan Timm, Agepati S. Raghavendra   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast RNA polymerases: Role in chloroplast biogenesis

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2015
Plastid genes are transcribed by two types of RNA polymerase in angiosperms: the bacterial type plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) and one (RPOTp in monocots) or two (RPOTp and RPOTmp in dicots) nuclear-encoded RNA polymerase(s) (NEP). PEP is a bacterial-type multisubunit enzyme composed of core subunits (coded for by the plastid rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1 ...
Börner, Thomas, Aleynikova, Anastasia Yu., Zubo, Yan O., Kusnetsov, Victor V.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Toc75‐V/OEP80 is processed during translocation into chloroplasts, and the membrane‐embedded form exposes its POTRA domain to the intermembrane space

FEBS Open Bio, 2020
The insertion of membrane proteins requires proteinaceous complexes in the cytoplasm, the membrane, and the lumen of organelles. Most of the required complexes have been described, while the components for insertion of β‐barrel‐type proteins into the ...
Lucia E. Gross, Nicole Spies, Stefan Simm, Enrico Schleiff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Sec14 domain protein is required for photoautotrophic growth and chloroplast vesicle formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

, 2020
In eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms, the conversion of solar into chemical energy occurs in thylakoid membranes in the chloroplast. How thylakoid membranes are formed and maintained is poorly understood.
Armbruster, Ute, García-Cerdán, José G, Hertle, Alexander P, Lee, Jimmy J, Niyogi, Krishna K, Shih, Robert, Wong, Winnie   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The protein import apparatus of chloroplasts [PDF]

, 1993
Routing of cytosolically synthesized precursor proteins into chloroplasts is a specific process which involves a multitude of soluble and membrane components.
Bartling D., Bassham D. C., Buvinger W. E., Cline K., Cline K., Cline K., Heike Alefsen, Joyard J., Jürgen Soll, Kirwin P. M., Li H.‐M., Mould R. M., Olsen L. J., Olsen L. J., Perry S. E., Pilon M., Schnell D. J., Theg S. M.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Photosynthetic Capacity, Respiration Rates, and Nutrient Content of Micropropagated and Wild-Sourced Sphagnum

International Journal of Plant Biology
The rapid, effective restoration of degraded peatlands is urgently needed to reduce their current high levels of carbon loss. The re-introduction of Sphagnum moss, along with re-wetting, is key to returning carbon sequestration and retention capabilities
Anna T. Keightley, Chris D. Field, James G. Rowson, Simon J. M. Caporn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dating the cyanobacterial ancestor of the chloroplast [PDF]

, 2009
Cyanobacteria have played a pivotal role in the history of life on Earth being the first organism to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, which changed atmospheric chemistry and allowed the evolution of Eukarya.
Amanda Castillo, Luisa Falcon, Susana Magallon   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source