Results 261 to 270 of about 285,894 (338)

Use of Human In Vitro Gut Specimens for Translational Neurogastroenterology and Motility in the 21st Century

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
In vitro studies with GI surgical specimens or biopsy are a critical step in translating preclinical studies in animals to humans before testing potential therapeutic interventions in expensive clinical trials. Routine availability of human gut specimens, in combination with technological advances and powerful new in vitro models of the human ENS from ...
Dmitrii Pavlov, Fievos L. Christofi
wiley   +1 more source

Combination of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate and Tramiprosate Prevent Accumulation of Intracellular Aβ and Dysfunctional Autophagy-Lysosomal Pathway at Earliest Stage of Transdifferentiation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells into PSEN1 E280A Cholinergic-like Neurons. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Soto-Mercado V, Mendivil-Perez M, Jimenez-Del-Rio M, Velez-Pardo C.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Studying the Role of Myenteric Amyloidosis in Gastrointestinal Dysmotility and Enteric Neural Dysfunction Using APP/PS1 Mice—Is It an Adequate Animal Model?

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Amyloidosis in the central and enteric nervous system contributes to cognitive deficits and gastrointestinal dysmotility—the constipation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic mouse model of amyloidosis, recapitulated the amyloidosis in the central nervous system; they were unsustainable in recapitulating the amyloidosis in the ...
Roxanne Fernandes, Marlene Masino, Emma Flood, Theresa A. Lansdell, Nikitha Srikrishna, Ryan Mui, Anne M. Dorrance, James J. Galligan, Hui Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of chronic prostatitis does not alter the innate contractile properties of the prostate or urethra in rats. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Aydogdu O, Black G, Aronsson P, Carlsson T, Winder M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Is Adipose Tissue Inflammation the Culprit of Obesity‐Associated Comorbidities?

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In individuals with obesity, the onset of chronic comorbidities coincides with the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in various tissue beds. As obesity progresses, adipose tissue becomes increasingly dysfunctional causing chronic low‐grade inflammation.
Laurent Turner, Anjalee I. Wanasinghe, Pamela Brunori, Sylvia Santosa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve stimulation as a predictive coding modulator that enhances feedforward over feedback transmission. [PDF]

Front Neural Circuits
Kumagai S, Shiramatsu TI, Kawai K, Takahashi H.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Although COVID‐19 was originally considered a respiratory illness, it is now well established that SARS‐CoV‐2 infection can have far‐reaching impacts on the nervous system. Neurological symptoms such as chemosensory dysfunction are frequently observed during acute infection and approximately 10% of COVID‐19 cases will go on to develop new or persistent
Janna K. Moen, Christopher A. Baker, Akiko Iwasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the oral microbiome, host response, and periodontal disease treatment in Alzheimer's disease: A primer

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alzheimer‘s disease (AD) is the leading cause of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly patients worldwide. There is increasing evidence that periodontal disease may have an important role in the complex, multifactorial pathogenesis of AD. Aim This narrative review aims to (1) highlight the current understanding of the role of
Jaclyn C. Chalmers, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of HDAC3-Y298H Point Mutant in Medial Habenula Cholinergic Neurons Has No Effect on Cocaine-Induced Behaviors. [PDF]

eNeuro
Alizo Vera V, Childs JE, Kim J, Matheos DP, Wood MA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source