Results 31 to 40 of about 51,688 (341)

Cholinergic mechanisms in affective disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
: Advances in clinical and basic research methodology combined with clearly articulated concepts create new opportunities for researching the roles of cholinergic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of affective disorders. Areas for study include: 1) roles
Dilsaver, Steven C.
core   +1 more source

COGNITIVE ENHANCING THERAPIES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Cognitive enhancement has been the major focus of Alzheimer Disease (AD) treatment research, and cholinergic therapy. Specifically treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors, has remained at center stage.
Engin EKER
doaj  

Neuromuscular blockade reversal with sugammadex versus pyridostigmine/glycopyrrolate in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized trial of effects on postoperative gastrointestinal motility [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2020
Background Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., pyridostigmine bromide) are used for neuromuscular blockade (NMB) reversal in patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia (GA).
Jihyun An   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy—A 10‐Year Follow Up Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) is a rare but potentially treatable cause of severe autonomic failure. Evidence guiding long‐term immunotherapy, treatment sequencing, and residual autonomic impairment is limited. We evaluated long‐term treatment response, residual autonomic dysfunction, and relapse patterns in patients with
Giacomo Chiaro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic agents inhibit sodium transport across the isolated toad bladder

open access: yes, 1978
Acetylcholine and carbamylcholine (carbachol) inhibited sodium transport across the toad bladder. This effect was blocked by atropine. Carbachol increased the uptake of 45Ca by isolated toad bladder epithelial cells.
S. Sinha   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Miniaturized Bidirectional Thermal Stimulation System Integrated With an Electrode Array for Recording Neural Activities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a miniaturized bidirectional thermal stimulation system integrated with an electrode array enabling real‐time, bidirectional modulation and simultaneous recording of neural activity through localized heating and cooling. By monolithic integration of the Peltier element and with a silicon neural probe, the innovative system allows ...
Zoia Naumkina   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dexmedetomidine’s inhibitory effects on acetylcholine release from cholinergic nerves in guinea pig trachea: a mechanism that accounts for its clinical benefit during airway irritation

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2017
Background Airway instrumentation can evoke upper airway reflexes including bronchoconstriction and cough which can cause serious complications including airway trauma, laryngospasm or bronchospasm which may in turn lead to difficulty with ventilation ...
Maya Mikami   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of cholinergic synaptic transmission in an identified locust sensory pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The monosynaptic connection between the locust forewing stretch receptor (fSR) and the first basalar motoneuron (BAl) is part of a sensory pathway involved in flight.
Judge, Sarah Jane
core  

Making Sweat Measurable: Induction, Sampling, and Refreshment in Wearable Biofluid Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Wearable sweat sensing relies not only on chemical detection but also on controlled biofluid management. This Review integrates sweat physiology, induction strategies, and microfluidic sampling architectures, demonstrating how flux, transport, and refreshment shape measurement reliability.
Soyoung Shin, Wei Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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