Results 91 to 100 of about 1,494,790 (309)

Quantification of Palmar and Digital Epidermal Thickness and Sweat Duct Density

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Palmar digital skin, with its high density of epidermal sweat glands and unique stratum corneum, derives its autonomic innervation from peripheral nerves. Understanding the changes to these structures could serve as objective proxy markers following peripheral nerve injury and interventions to promote regeneration.
Elizabeth Jones   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Syndrome in question [PDF]

open access: yesAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2016
Ross syndrome is a rare disease characterized by peripheral nervous system dysautonomia with selective degeneration of cholinergic fibers. It is composed by the triad of unilateral or bilateral segmental anhidrosis, deep hyporeflexia and Holmes-Adie's ...
Monique Coelho Dalapicola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic neuroplasticity in asthma driven by TrkB signaling

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2020
Parasympathetic neurons in the airways control bronchomotor tone. Increased activity of cholinergic neurons are mediators of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in asthma, however, mechanisms are not elucidated.
Guilherme Dragunas   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Changes in murine anorectum signaling across the life course [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Increasing age is associated with an increase in the incidence of chronic constipation and fecal impaction. The contribution of the natural aging process to these conditions is not fully understood.
Fidalgo, S.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Free Radical Scavenging Potential of Caffeic Acid as a Nutraceutical—A Review

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Caffeic acid has emerged as a promising bioactive molecule with multiple pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti‐inflammatory, organ protective properties and metal‐chelating ability. This review emphasizes the dietary sources, structural characteristic, molecular mechanism underlying health promoting effects of caffeic ...
Pavitra Behra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution and Development of the Inner Ear Efferent System: Transforming a Motor Neuron Population to Connect to the Most Unusual Motor Protein via Ancient Nicotinic Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
All craniate chordates have inner ears with hair cells that receive input from the brain by cholinergic centrifugal fibers, the so-called inner ear efferents (IEEs). Comparative data suggest that IEEs derive from facial branchial motor (FBM) neurons that
Bernd Fritzsch, Karen L. Elliott
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted optogenetic stimulation of parasympathetic cholinergic nerve fibers reveals cholinergic-purinergic cotransmission in the bladder detrusor muscle

open access: yes, 2018
Parasympathetic nerve fibers control the contraction of the bladder musculature. Only a third of the contraction induced by their general activation through EFS is inhibited by antagonists of muscarinic ACh receptors. The remaining contraction is predominantly mediated via purinergic receptors.
Mirsaidov, Nodir   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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