Results 111 to 120 of about 48,172 (247)

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone, Luciane H. Gargaglioni   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parasympathetic overdrive as a cause of overactive bladder in a high‐fat‐diet‐induced obesity mouse model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are well‐known major risk factors for overactive bladder (OAB). Mechanisms underlying obesity‐/MetS‐associated OAB were explored using a high‐fat‐diet (HFD)‐induced obesity mouse model. HFD‐induced obesity/MetS mice developed an OAB phenotype characterized by enlarged non‐voiding contractions
Ayu Sugiura, Retsu Mitsui, Kyoko Miwa‐Nishimura, Hikaru Hashitani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐frequency electroacupuncture attenuates insulin resistance in a rat model of diet‐induced maternal obesity

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2026.
Abstract Introduction Maternal obesity is highly prevalent worldwide, conferring elevated risks of maternal/fetal complications and adult‐onset disease in offspring. Obesity and pregnancy are both states of insulin resistance. Percutaneous electrical stimulation of skeletal muscle, better known as electroacupuncture (EA), mitigates insulin resistance ...
David J. Carr, Elizabeth Kelley, Morgan Sekhon, Megan Kawasaki, Keara McElroy‐Yaggy, R. Chris Skinner, Paul D. Taylor, Anna L. David, Elisabet Stener‐Victorin, Thomas L. Jetton   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alzheimer’s disease hypothesis and related therapies

Translational Neurodegeneration, 2018
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause for dementia. There are many hypotheses about AD, including abnormal deposit of amyloid β (Aβ) protein in the extracellular spaces of neurons, formation of ...
Xiaoguang Du, Xinyi Wang, Meiyu Geng
doaj   +1 more source

The raphe nuclear organization and serotonergic system in the bat (Artibeus planirostris)

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 1, Page 207-221, July 2026.
Schematic representation of the methodological workflow used to characterize the serotonergic (5‐HT) system in the bat Artibeus planirostris. Serotonin (5‐HT) immunohistochemistry was performed on brainstem sections to identify and map the distribution of serotonergic neurons within the raphe nuclei.
Mariana D. Leite, Andréa S. M. Bandeira, Wigínio G. L. Bandeira, Milena S. Lustosa, Ana C. F. Gama, Marília A. S. Barros, Paulo L. A. G. Morais, Jeferson S. Cavalcante, Melquisedec A. D. Santana, Expedito S. Nascimento Jr   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noradrenergic and Cholinergic Reinnervation of Islet Grafts in Diabetic Rats

Cell Transplantation, 1996
Grafted islets become denervated due to the islet transplantation procedure. The aim of the present study was 1) to examine whether islet grafts in the liver, the spleen, and under the kidney capsule in rats become reinnervated following the ...
Harmina Houwing, Roelie M. Van Asperen, Eddy A. Van Der Zee, Paul T.R. Van Suylichem, A. Beate Oestreicher, Anton B. Steffens, Jan H. Strubbe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal 5,7-DHT Lesions Cause Sex-Specific Changes in Mouse Cortical Morphogenesis

Neural Plasticity, 2000
Both monoaminergic and cholinergic afferent projections to the neocortex putatively modulate cortical morphogenesis and plasticity. Previously we showed that neonatal,electrolytic lesions: the cholinergic nucleus basalis magnocel!ularis (nBM) projections
Christine F. Hohmann, Celena Richardson, Ella Pitts, Joanne Berger-Sweeney   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain are among the most vulnerable cell types to age‐ and Alzheimer's disease‐related dysfunction and neurodegeneration. However, the biological bases of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability (the why) and the temporal sequence (the how) have yet to be fully resolved.
Hayley R. C. Shanks, Sherry Chen, Kate M. Onuska, Taylor W. Schmitz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction in hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide enhances memory impairment in AppNL‐G‐F KI mice

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Whether cholinergic activity in the septohippocampal network affects cognitive dysfunction via hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide (HCNP) in Alzheimer's pathogenesis remains unclear. METHODS An Alzheimer's pathogenesis by mutation in amyloid‐beta precursor protein gene (AppNL‐G‐F) knock‐in (KI) and HCNP precursor ...
Yo Tsuda, Yuta Madokoro, Kengo Suzuki, Takuya Ooba, Toyohiro Sato, Yuto Uchida, Itsumi Nagai‐Arakawa, Takashi Saito, Hideaki Hara, Hideki Hida, Noriyuki Matsukawa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular dementia and the cholinergic pathways

Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Vascular cognitive impairment/vascular dementia have been the subject of a large number of studies, due to their high prevalence and broad preventive and compensatory therapeutic potential. The knowledge of the cerebral anatomy correlated to the vascular
Eliasz Engelhardt, Denise Madeira Moreira, Jerson Laks   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source