Results 291 to 300 of about 2,497,858 (389)

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Mid‐Gestational Neurodevelopment Features in the Superior Temporal Plane from Fetuses with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, 5 January 2026.
Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of mid‐gestation brains from fetuses with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate reveals major disruptions in cell composition, cell‐to‐cell signaling, and gene regulation. The transcription factor MEF2C is identified as a central regulator of these changes and shows that lowering MEF2C impairs synapse formation, linking cleft ...
Liu‐Lin Xiong, Xin‐Wei Huang, Qiu‐Xia Xiao, Ying‐Gang Zheng, Hao‐Yue Qin, Chang‐Le Fang, Li Chen, Ruo‐Lan Du, Qiu‐Lin Wang, Li‐Ren Huangfu, Ye‐Qing Fei, Yang‐Yang Zhao, Chen‐Yang Zhai, Ze‐Mian Chen, Shi‐Kun Yuan, Yu‐Ji Zhou, Xing‐Man He, Ting‐Ting Zhi, Xiao‐He Tian, Ting‐Hua Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic system in patients with chronic kidney disease: cognitive and renal implications. [PDF]

Nephrol Dial Transplant
Xu H, Eriksdotter M, Hafez G, Mitra S, Bruchfeld A, Pešić V, Unwin R, Wagner CA, Massy ZA, Zoccali C, Pepin M, Capasso G, Liabeuf S, CONNECT Action (Cognitive Decline in Nephro-Neurology European Cooperative Target) .   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, 9 January 2026.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi, Zesheng Li, Xin Sun, Yanfeng Yang, Yumin Luo, Ziang Song, Hengxin Dong, Lei Jin, Jing Xie, Yongzhi Shan, Guoguang Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimmune interactions in inflammatory bowel disease: Role of intestinal macrophages and the cholinergic pathway. [PDF]

World J Gastroenterol
Zheng L, Duan SL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Stabilized Ion Selectivity Corrects Activation Drift in Kalium Channelrhodopsins

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 6, 30 January 2026.
As newly emerged optogenetic tools, potassium channelrhodopsins (KCRs) can drift from inhibition to activation during illumination as K⁺ selectivity declines. It is shown that both the absolute K⁺/Na⁺ permeability ratio and its stability over time govern this drift, identify KCR1‐C29D as a reliably inhibitory variant, and outline design principles for ...
Xiao Duan, Chong Zhang, Stanislav Ott, Zhiyi Zhang, Christiane Ruse, Sven Dannhäuser, Robert Jacobi, Nadine Ehmann, Divya Sachidanandan, Georg Nagel, Manfred Heckmann, Robert J. Kittel, Alexander Gottschalk, Adam Claridge‐Chang, Shiqiang Gao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Return to Spontaneous Circulation in a Patient With Cholinergic Syndrome at the Emergency Department of Buea Regional Hospital, Cameroon. [PDF]

Clin Case Rep
Nteungue BBK, Nyuydzefon B, Kouomogne BAN, Siysi VV.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Smoking‐Induced STC2+ Tumor Cells Drive Tumor‐Vascular Crosstalk in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 5, 27 January 2026.
This study identifies a smoking‐induced mechanism in LSCC whereby nicotine activates the CHRNA5–JAK2/STAT3 axis to drive STC2 transcription. STC2 upregulates TGFBI, which interacts with endothelial ITGA5 to regulate vascular permeability and promote metastasis.
Yujie Shen, Lianchong Gao, Qiang Huang, Liang Zhou, Chengzhi Xu, Chunping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-neuronal cholinergic stimulation favors bone mass accrual. [PDF]

Front Physiol
Tamimi F, Eimar H, Alebrahim S, Abu-Nada L, Manickam G, Al Subaie AE, Tamimi I, Murshed M.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut proteome and microbiome alterations: Analysis of transverse colon samples from pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease patients

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been regarded as a brain‐first disorder. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut may influence central nervous system pathology, but the mechanisms remain unclear. METHODS We conducted a proteomic and microbial analysis of transverse colon samples from clinically and pathologically confirmed AD and ...
Qiwen Cheng, Jennifer Nolz, Timothy Karr, Nicole Dorn, Benjamin Readhead, Rosa Krajmalnik‐Brown, Diego Mastroeni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presynaptic Terminal Proteins and Nicotinic Receptors Are Depleted from Mouse Parasympathetic Ganglionic Junctions Paralysed with Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A. [PDF]

Toxins (Basel)
Al-Sabi A, Lawrence GW.
europepmc   +1 more source