Results 1 to 10 of about 195,821 (248)

Muscarinic receptor M3 activation promotes fibrocytes contraction

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Fibrocytes are monocyte-derived cells able to differentiate into myofibroblasts-like cells. We have previously shown that they are increased in the bronchi of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients and associated to worse lung function ...
Pauline Henrot   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Support Liver Cells Viability After Partial Hepatectomy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) expressed on the cell plasma membrane are ligand-gated ion channels mediating fast synaptic transmission, regulating neurotransmitter and cytokine release and supporting the viability of many cell types.
Kateryna Uspenska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Pharmacology in Transgenic Rodent Models of Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
This Mini Review discusses the merits and shortfalls of transgenic (tg) rodents modeling aspects of the human Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology and their application to evaluate experimental therapeutics.
A. Claudio Cuello   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Medical Students, 2014
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative disorder whose treatment poses a big challenge. Proposed causes of AD include the cholinergic, amyloid and tau hypotheses.
Evelyn Chou
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic review of the pharmacological properties of oligodendrocyte lineage

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016
OOligodendrogenesis and oligodendrocyte precursor maturation are essential processes during the course of central nervous system development, and lead to the myelination of axons.
Carla eMarinelli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver vitronectin release into the bloodstream increases due to reduced vagal muscarinic signaling after cerebral stroke in female mice

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2022
Vitronectin (VTN) is a glycoprotein enriched in the blood and activates integrin receptors. VTN blood levels increase only in female mice 24 h after an ischemic stroke and exacerbate brain injury through IL‐6‐driven inflammation, but the VTN induction ...
Matthew P. Keasey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antidepressant effect of methanol stem bark extract of Adansonia digitata: involvement of monoaminergic, nitric oxide and cholinergic pathways [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of HerbMed Pharmacology, 2021
Introduction: Hausa people of north-western Nigeria were reported to utilize the plant Adansonia digitata for the management of depressive illnesses in an ethnobotanical survey. Thus, this study aimed to establish the mechanism(s) via which methanol stem
Aishatu Shehu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticofugal and Brainstem Functions Associated With Medial Olivocochlear Cholinergic Transmission

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Cholinergic transmission is essential for survival and reproduction, as it is involved in several physiological responses. In the auditory system, both ascending and descending auditory pathways are modulated by cholinergic transmission, affecting the ...
Felipe Munoz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino-Terminal β-Amyloid Antibody Blocks β-Amyloid-Mediated Inhibition of the High-Affinity Choline Transporter CHT

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common age-related neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by progressive cognitive decline. The deficits in cognition and attentional processing that are observed clinically in AD are linked to impaired function of
Leah K. Cuddy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Sympathetic Nerves in Spleens from Patients with End Stage Sepsis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
The spleen is an important site for central regulation of immune function by noradrenergic sympathetic nerves, but little is known about this major region of neuroimmune communication in humans.
Donald B. Hoover   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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