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Production of chondroitin sulfate and chondroitin
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2010The production of microbial polysaccharides has recently gained much interest because of their potential biotechnological applications. Several pathogenic bacteria are known to produce capsular polysaccharides, which provide a protection barrier towards harsh environmental conditions, and towards host defences in case of invasive infections.
SCHIRALDI, Chiara +2 more
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Chondroitin as metabolic precursor of chondroitin sulfate in bovine cornea
Experimental Eye Research, 1972Abstract The low sulfated chondroitin sulfate fraction isolated and purified from bovine cornea was shown to consist of numerous molecular species ranging in their sulfate-hexosamine ratio from 0·2 – 0·9. On incubation of cornea in vitro, under appropriate conditions in the presence of 35S-sulfate, all chondroitin sulfates were obtained in the 35S ...
H, Bleckamnn, E, Buddecke
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Microbial production and metabolic engineering of chondroitin and chondroitin sulfate
Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 2018Several commercial uses and potential novel applications have recently been described for chondroitin sulfate (CS). However, the currently applied animal extractive procedure has a high environmental impact, which may become more profound especially in relation to the forecasted expansion of the CS market for applications as a food supplement ...
Cimini D., Restaino O. F., Schiraldi C.
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Macromolecular assembly of chondroitin
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1972Abstract A microsomal preparation from chick embryo epiphyseal cartilage has been used to study the assembly of the heteropolysaccharide, chondroitin. Endogenous chondroitin sulfate in the microsomal preparation was found to act as a primer for the addition of relatively short non-sulfated polysaccharide chains to form large molecules with a large ...
M E, Richmond, S, DeLuca, J E, Silbert
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The biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1966Abstract A particulate enzyme preparation from embryonic chick cartilage catalyzes incorporation of radioactivity from UDP-GalNAc- 3 H or UDP-Glc-UA- 14 C into chondroitin sulfate. In the absence of added oligosaccharide acceptor, incorporation of radioactivity from either nucleotide required the presence of the alternate unlabeled nucleotide ...
A, Telser, H C, Robinson, A, Dorfman
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Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, 2011Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, components of normal cartilage that are marketed as dietary supplements in the United States, have been evaluated for their potential role in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Due to claims of efficacy, increased prevalence of osteoarthritis, and a lack of other effective therapies, there has been substantial ...
Karla L, Miller, Daniel O, Clegg
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Structure of Chondroitin Sulfate
2006Publisher Summary This chapter presents the up‐to‐date information on the structure of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfate (DS). CS is an anionic linear polysaccharide, which is synthesized as part of proteoglycan (PG) molecules in vertebrates and invertebrates.
Fotini N, Lamari, Nikos K, Karamanos
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