Results 71 to 80 of about 2,481 (263)

THBS1+ Macrophages Exacerbate Modic Changes via SDC4‐Dependent Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The illustration of THBS1+ macrophages exacerbate MCs via SDC4‐dependent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. THBS1+ macrophage subpopulation was identified in MCs through single‐cell RNA sequencing. C. acnes and its metabolites activate THBS1 expression in macrophages via the TLR signaling pathway.
Xiangxi Kong, Qize Xue, Xiaoan Wei, Jie Li, Bao Huang, Weishao Chen, Zimin Cai, Tao Yang, Chengjun Yao, Jiayan Jin, Bohan Cai, Xuyang Zhang, Junhui Liu, Haihao Wu, Jian Chen, Zhi Shan, Fengdong Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and Cellular Hallmarks of Age‐Related Vestibular Hair Cell Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilizes single‐cell RNA‐seq transcriptomes, advanced imaging, and electrophysiology to examine universal and cell‐type‐specific aging signatures of vestibular hair cells. The study shows that impaired hair bundle function is a key driver of age‐related vestibular dysfunction.
Samadhi Kulasooriya, Huizhan Liu, Sarath Vijayakumar, Celia Bloom, Zhenhang Xu, Shu Tu, Benjamin J. Borgmeier, Mi Zhou, Litao Tao, Bechara Kachar, David Z. He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneously dominating all spanning trees of a graph

Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
We investigate the problem of simultaneously dominating all spanning trees of a given graph. We prove that on 2-connected graphs, a subset of the vertices dominates all spanning trees of the graph if and only if it is a vertex cover.
Sebastian Johann, Sven O. Krumke, Manuel Streicher   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the pathwidth of chordal graphs

Discrete Applied Mathematics, 1993
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Intersection Graphs of Pseudosegments: Chordal Graphs

Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2010
We investigate which chordal graphs have a representation as intersection graphs of pseudosegments. For positive we have a construction which shows that all chordal graphs that can be represented as intersection graph of subpaths on a tree are pseudosegment intersection graphs. We then study the limits of representability.
Cornelia Dangelmayr, Stefan Felsner, William T. Trotter   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chordal Graphs as Intersection Graphs of Pseudosegments

, 2007
We investigate which chordal graphs have a representation as intersection graphs of pseudosegments. The main contribution is a construction which shows that all chordal graphs which have a representation as intersection graph of subpaths on a tree are ...
Felsner, Stefan, Dangelmayr, Cornelia
core   +1 more source

Chlorella vulgaris biorefineries: sustainable biofuels and high‐value carbon capture

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Global reliance on fossil fuels has created urgent economic and environmental challenges, yet large‐scale use of algal biomass remains limited by production costs. Industrial scaling is constrained by inefficient harvesting and the technical challenges of processing recalcitrant cell walls.
Sandyelle Ferreira Alcântara Araújo, Antonio Átila Menezes Ferreira, Lucia Andrea Sindeaux de Oliveira, Dayana Nascimento Dari, Devany Quintela Soares, Eliana Elisa Francelino Mavie, Francisco Leonardo Alves de Moraes Sousa, Jessica Lopes da Silva, João Vitor Gomes de Araújo Silva, Thiago Queiroz da Silva, Ana Karine Portela Vasconcelos, Kelma Maria dos Santos Pires Cavalcante, John Hebert da Silva Felix, José Cleiton Sousa dos Santos   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new method for computing the vertex PI index with applications to special classes of graphs

AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
The Padmakar-Ivan (PI) index of a graph G is given by [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the number of equidistant vertices for the edge e.
S. C. Manju, K. Somasundaram, Yilun Shang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the Microvasculature: The Index of Microcirculatory Resistance and Its Expanding Role in Cardiovascular Care

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) is a cutting‐edge, wire‐based tool that advances the capability assessment of coronary microvascular function. By utilizing distal coronary pressure and mean transit time under maximal hyperemia, IMR delivers consistent, reproducible insights into the microvasculature's dynamic health.
Joanna Sohn, Matthew A. Soderstrom, Ariana Ramirez, John‐Henry Dean, Raj Shah, Debanshu Roy, Kenneth Stone, Ariel Vinas, Bryan Ramsey, Charles Lin, Robert Chilton   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing mine pillar design: Evaluating traditional methods and integrating AI for enhanced stability of pillars in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
B1 is bord width 1, B2 is bord width 2, L is the pillar length, W is the pillar width, red color and letter A represent the pillars, and white color and number 1 represent excavated areas. Pstress is the average pillar stress; σv is the vertical component of the virgin stress, MPa; and e is the areal extraction ratio. e = B o B o + B P ${\rm{e}}=\frac{{
Tawanda Zvarivadza, Hendrik Grobler, Peter Apata Olubambi, Moshood Onifade, Manoj Khandelwal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source