Results 81 to 90 of about 12,385 (266)

Simultaneously dominating all spanning trees of a graph

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
We investigate the problem of simultaneously dominating all spanning trees of a given graph. We prove that on 2-connected graphs, a subset of the vertices dominates all spanning trees of the graph if and only if it is a vertex cover.
Sebastian Johann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embedded AI‐Enabled Wearable Piezoelectric Sensing Cluster for Real‐Time Multijoint Motion Recognition

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
The distributed multijoint motion recognition cluster based on polyvinylidene fluoride membranes with high piezoelectric properties adopted a one‐master‐multiple‐slaves architecture and multipoint wireless collaboration to synchronously recognize motions of the wrist, elbow, and shoulder.
Zhongkun Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Topological Connectivity of the Independence Complex of Circular-Arc Graphs

open access: yesUniversal Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 2019
Let us denoted the topological connectivity of a simplicial complex $C$ plus 2 by $\eta(C)$. Let $\psi$ be a function from class of graphs to the set of positive integers together with $\infty$. Suppose $\psi$ satisfies the following properties: \newline
Yousef Abd Algani
doaj   +1 more source

Dualizing chordal graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2003
This paper studies dual-chordal graphs, that is, graphs that are dual to chordal graphs with regard to cycle/cutset duality. A characteristic of such graphs is that every cutset with at least four edges is accompanied by a certain kind of edge, a ``cut-chord.'' One result allows us to recognize dual-chordal graphs by simply looking at cubic graphs.
openaire   +1 more source

Towards Characterization of Five‐List‐Colorability of Toroidal Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Through computer‐assisted enumeration, we list minimal obstructions for 5‐choosability of graphs on the torus with the following additional property: There exists a cyclic system of non‐contractible triangles around the torus where the consecutive triangles are at distance at most four.
Zdeněk Dvořák   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

On a Class of Graphs with Large Total Domination Number [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
Let $\gamma(G)$ and $\gamma_t(G)$ denote the domination number and the total domination number, respectively, of a graph $G$ with no isolated vertices. It is well-known that $\gamma_t(G) \leq 2\gamma(G)$.
Selim Bahadır, Didem Gözüpek
doaj   +1 more source

Chordally signed graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2002
A chordally signed graph is defined as a signed chordal graph (each edge is designated as being positive or negative and every induced cycle is a triangle) in which every cycle \(C\) containing an even number of negative edges (positive cycles) has a chord \(e\) such that \(C\cup\{e\}\) forms two positive cycles.
openaire   +1 more source

On b-perfect Chordal Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesGraphs and Combinatorics, 2009
The b-chromatic number of a graph G is the largest integer k such that G has a coloring of the vertices in k color classes such that every color class contains a vertex that has a neighbour in all other color classes. We characterize the class of chordal graphs for which the b-chromatic number is equal to the chromatic number for every induced subgraph.
Maffray, Frédéric, Mechebbek, Meriem
openaire   +3 more sources

Treewidth Versus Clique Number. V. Further Connections With Tree‐Independence Number

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We continue the study of ( tw , ω ) $({\mathsf{tw}},\omega )$‐bounded graph classes, that is, hereditary graph classes in which large treewidth is witnessed by the presence of a large clique, and the relation of this property to boundedness of the tree‐independence number, a graph parameter introduced independently by Yolov in 2018 and by ...
Claire Hilaire   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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