Results 81 to 90 of about 10,361 (216)

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

End Simplicial Vertices in Path Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
A graph is a path graph if there is a tree, called UV -model, whose vertices are the maximal cliques of the graph and for each vertex x of the graph the set of maximal cliques that contains it induces a path in the tree.
Gutierrez Marisa, Tondato Silvia B.
doaj   +1 more source

Dualizing chordal graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2003
This paper studies dual-chordal graphs, that is, graphs that are dual to chordal graphs with regard to cycle/cutset duality. A characteristic of such graphs is that every cutset with at least four edges is accompanied by a certain kind of edge, a ``cut-chord.'' One result allows us to recognize dual-chordal graphs by simply looking at cubic graphs.
openaire   +1 more source

Generating Weakly Chordal Graphs from Arbitrary Graphs

open access: yes, 2022
We propose a scheme for generating a weakly chordal graph from a randomly generated input graph, G = (V, E). We reduce G to a chordal graph H by adding fill-edges, using the minimum vertex degree heuristic. Since H is necessarily a weakly chordal graph, we use an algorithm for deleting edges from a weakly chordal graph that preserves the weak ...
Khanduja, Sudiksha   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Towards Characterization of Five‐List‐Colorability of Toroidal Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Through computer‐assisted enumeration, we list minimal obstructions for 5‐choosability of graphs on the torus with the following additional property: There exists a cyclic system of non‐contractible triangles around the torus where the consecutive triangles are at distance at most four.
Zdeněk Dvořák   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clique roots of K4-free chordal graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2019
The clique polynomial C(G, x) of a finite, simple and undirected graph G = (V, E) is defined as the ordinary generating function of the number of complete subgraphs of G. A real root of C(G, x) is called a clique root of the graph G.
Hossein Teimoori Faal
doaj   +1 more source

3-Colourability of Dually Chordal Graphs in Linear Time [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A graph G is dually chordal if there is a spanning tree T of G such that any maximal clique of G induces a subtree in T. This paper investigates the Colourability problem on dually chordal graphs.
Leitert, Arne
core  

Chordal bipartite, strongly chordal, and strongly chordal bipartite graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2003
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Chordal Completions of Planar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 1994
A graph is chordal if there are no induced cycles of length 4 or more. A chordal completion of a graph is formed by adding edges until the resulting graph is chordal. What is the minimal number of edges in a chordal completion? The authors answer this question for the class of planar graphs: every planar graph on \(n\) vertices has a chordal completion
Chung, F.R.K., Mumford, D.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mapping arboretum research: Trends, gaps, and opportunities for biodiversity conservation, society, and climate resilience

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Arboreta bridge people and nature while conserving tree biodiversity, supporting climate resilience, and advancing environmental education. This study maps over a century of available and indexed arboretum research, uncovering trends, knowledge gaps, and opportunities for collaboration.
Catarina Patoilo Teixeira   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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