Results 1 to 10 of about 5,520 (117)

Two- and three-dimensional neuropeptidomic landscape in the central nervous system of an invertebrate chordate, Ciona robusta [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Neuroanatomical information on neuropeptidergic neurons provides crucial clues to understanding the functions of neuropeptides and the cerebral structure-function relationships.
Tomohiro Osugi   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

JNK Mediates Differentiation, Cell Polarity and Apoptosis During Amphioxus Development by Regulating Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics and ERK Signalling

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a multi-functional protein involved in a diverse array of context-dependent processes, including apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, adhesion, and differentiation.
Ildiko M. L. Somorjai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk between nitric oxide and retinoic acid pathways is essential for amphioxus pharynx development

open access: yeseLife, 2021
During animal ontogenesis, body axis patterning is finely regulated by complex interactions among several signaling pathways. Nitric oxide (NO) and retinoic acid (RA) are potent morphogens that play a pivotal role in vertebrate development.
Filomena Caccavale   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

STUDY OF THE IMPACTS OF SOME DOMESTIC POLLUTANTS ON THE FREHWATER FISH COMMUNITY IN THE KLANG RIVER, MALAYSIA [PDF]

open access: yesEarth Science Malaysia, 2017
This study was carried out to determine the effects of sewage pollution on the fish assemblages found in the Klang River. Samples were collected between July 2012 and April 2013 with a total of 102 specimens belonging to 5 freshwater fish species ...
Muhammad Aqeel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connexins evolved after early chordates lost innexin diversity

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Gap junction channels are formed by two unrelated protein families. Non-chordates use the primordial innexins, while chordates use connexins that superseded the gap junction function of innexins.
Georg Welzel, Stefan Schuster
doaj   +1 more source

Hemichordates' diffuse "skin brain" shows unexpected complexity.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2023
Hemichordates are close relatives of chordates. Their nervous system patterning is chordate-like, but their neural architecture remains unexplored.
Alexandra Kerbl, Gáspár Jékely
doaj   +1 more source

Xbp1 and Brachyury establish an evolutionarily conserved subcircuit of the notochord gene regulatory network

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Gene regulatory networks coordinate the formation of organs and structures that compose the evolving body plans of different organisms. We are using a simple chordate model, the Ciona embryo, to investigate the essential gene regulatory network that ...
Yushi Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An organismal perspective on C. intestinalis development, origins and diversification

open access: yeseLife, 2015
The ascidian Ciona intestinalis, commonly known as a ‘sea squirt’, has become an important model for embryological studies, offering a simple blueprint for chordate development.
Matthew J Kourakis, William C Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Drosophila melanogaster as a model for studies related to the toxicity of lavender, ginger and copaiba essential oils.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
This study addresses the current trend of essential oils in alternative medicine using the non-chordate model Drosophila melanogaster. Following the three R's principles, it proposes non-chordate models to fill knowledge gaps on essential oil toxicity ...
Lucas Matos Martins Bernardes   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amphioxus as a model to study the evolution of development in chordates

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Cephalochordates and tunicates represent the only two groups of invertebrate chordates, and extant cephalochordates – commonly known as amphioxus or lancelets – are considered the best proxy for the chordate ancestor, from which they split around 520 ...
Salvatore D'Aniello   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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