Results 61 to 70 of about 621,772 (309)

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies toward in vitro reconstitution of plant chromatin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
To study the relation between chromatin structure and DNA function in detail it is necessary to have an in vitro procedure for assembling nucleosomes on a naked DNA template with properties similar to native chromatin.
NC DOCKS at Western Carolina University   +1 more
core  

Nuclear factor I genomic binding associates with chromatin boundaries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: The Nuclear Factor I (NFI) family of DNA binding proteins (also called CCAAT box transcription factors or CTF) is involved in both DNA replication and gene expression regulation.
Armelle Gaussin   +33 more
core   +2 more sources

Structural basis of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer recognition by UV-DDB in the nucleosome

open access: yesNature Communications
In mammalian global genomic nucleotide excision repair, UV-DDB plays a central role in recognizing DNA lesions, such as 6-4 photoproducts and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, within chromatin.
Syota Matsumoto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumorigenic Cell Reprogramming and Cancer Plasticity: Interplay between Signaling, Microenvironment, and Epigenetics

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2018
Accumulating evidences indicate that many tumors rely on subpopulations of cancer stem cells (CSCs) with the ability to propagate malignant clones indefinitely and to produce an overt cancer.
Vittoria Poli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of the functional interfaces between retroviral intasomes and the human nucleosome

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Infection by retroviruses as HIV-1 requires the stable integration of their genome into the host cells. This process needs the formation of integrase (IN)-viral DNA complexes, called intasomes, and their interaction with the target DNA wrapped around ...
E. Mauro   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Texture of Chromatin [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2019
DNA-replication machinery introduces intertwining and supercoiling of DNA strands as it traverses the double helix, which could impede replication and compromise genome stability. A new study in Cell shows that the intrinsic physical properties of chromatin fibers dictate how torsional stress is partitioned to minimize these risks and facilitate DNA ...
Fedor, Kouzine, David, Levens
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin state analysis of the barley epigenome reveals a higher-order structure defined by H3K27me1 and H3K27me3 abundance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This work was supported by grant BBSRC BB/I1022899/1 ‘The diversity and evolution of the gene component of the barley pericentromeric heterochromatin’.Combinations of histones carrying different covalent modifications are a major component of epigenetic ...
Dhillon, Taniya   +15 more
core   +1 more source

DDK/Hsk1 phosphorylates and targets fission yeast histone deacetylase Hst4 for degradation to stabilize stalled DNA replication forks

open access: yeseLife, 2021
In eukaryotes, paused replication forks are prone to collapse, which leads to genomic instability, a hallmark of cancer. Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK)/Hsk1Cdc7 is a conserved replication initiator kinase with conflicting roles in replication stress ...
Shalini Aricthota, Devyani Haldar
doaj   +1 more source

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