Results 191 to 200 of about 246,792 (294)

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of chromosomal aberrations in chromosomes 3 and 7, and P16 mutations with malignancy in salivary gland tumors. [PDF]

PeerJ
Wu Y, Xie Z, Peng N, Zhou R, Zhao L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Determination of Gene‐Level Fitness Contributions Across the Mucin‐Utilization Network of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide CRISPRi and RNA‐seq resolve how B. thetaiotaomicron converts host mucosal glycans into fitness. The study reveals a layered mucin‐utilization architecture in which capsular polysaccharides constrain surface access, extracellular CAZymes and peptidases show functional redundancy, and intracellular catabolic pathways create discrete metabolic
Kangsan Kim, Jiwon Lee, Minjeong Kang, Sung Sun Yim, Donghui Choe, Byung‐Kwan Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosomal Aberrations in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Identification of Breakpoints in the Large <i>DCC</i> Gene and <i>HIST2</i> Histone Gene Cluster. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Zheglo D, Pozhitnova VO, Kislova AV, Markova ZG, Kiselev D, Sviridov PS, Sviridova V, Gumerova LI, Smirnikhina SA, Alsalloum A, Pylina SV, Kutsev SI, Voronina ES.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SEC Mediates m6A Deposition and Transcription Pause Release to Drive Cell Identity Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SEC promotes cell identity transitions by facilitating transcription pause release at key identity‐associated genes, including Klf4 and Myc during iPSC reprogramming and Nes and Tubb3 during ESC‐to‐neuroectodermal differentiation. During early iPSC reprogramming, this function additionally involves cooperation with METTL3‐associated m6A regulation.
Zhijing Zhang, Jingyi Xu, Yonghong Wu, Yitong Qu, Xinglin Hu, Yuchen Sun, Yanshuang Wu, Zhonghua Liu, Jiaqiang Wang, Lei Lei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined biological effects of CBCT and therapeutic X-ray dose on chromosomal aberrations of lymphocytes. [PDF]

Radiat Oncol
Gáldi Á, Farkas G, Gazdag-Hegyesi S, Koszta E, Ágoston P, Pesznyák C, Major T, Takácsi-Nagy Z, Polgár C, Jurányi Z.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

ELF5‐Mediated Enhancer–Promoter Interaction Regulates LALBA Expression in Ovine Mammary Gland

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the study, we systematically investigate the epigenetic mechanisms underlying lactation traits in sheep by integrating transcriptomic, chromatin accessibility, histone modification, and functional analyses. We identify a super‐enhancer at the LALBA locus and demonstrate that enhancer E4 functions as its core regulatory element.
Xinmiao Wu, Jiqing Wang, Zhiyun Hao, Mingna Li, Huimin Zhen, Yuan Liu, Guoyong Zhao, Chunyan Ren, Xuelan Zhou, Haixiong Hu, Mingjie Li, Nan Shi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of chromosomal aberrations to the pathogenesis of primary and secondary amenorrhea: A study from Western Iran. [PDF]

Clin Exp Reprod Med
Azimi A, Heidari M, Alibakhshi R, Hamani S, Salimi N, Nejati P, Jalilian N.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Immune Biomarkers of Islet Transplant Rejection Revealed by Synthetic Immunological Niche

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A subcutaneous synthetic immunological niche (IN) enables serial, minimally invasive monitoring of immune responses after islet transplantation. Flow cytometry and transcriptomic profiling of the IN reveal immune‐cell programs associated with graft acceptance and distinct types of rejection.
Jyotirmoy Roy, Abdalmonam Jadou Nejma, Mohammad Tarique, Amod Talekar, Shengli Wu, Brianna Ha, Yifei Jiang, Esma S. Yolcu, Lonnie D. Shea   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Variants in the Human Genome Associated With Gut Microbiome and Blood Metabolic Traits With Potential Causal Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a multi‐omics cohort of 2002 individuals comprising high‐depth whole‐genome and metagenomic sequencing data, blood metabolites, and detailed questionnaires, we identified 138 859 high‐confidence SVs, uncovering 36 significant SV–microbiome associations and 48 SV–blood metabolite associations.
Qun Zhou, Keqing Wang, Junhong Chen, Haoyu Wang, Xinjiang Tan, Xuanlin Huang, Zhiyin Lin, Xun Xu, Xin Jin, Shaoqiao Zhang, Liang Xiao, Yuanqiang Zou, Tao Zhang, Xiaomin Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source