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Meiotic pairing through barcode-like satellite DNA repeats
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Centromere Associations in Meiotic Chromosome Pairing
Annual Review of Genetics, 2015Production of gametes of halved ploidy for sexual reproduction requires a specialized cell division called meiosis. The fusion of two gametes restores the original ploidy in the new generation, and meiosis thus stabilizes ploidy across generations.
da Ines, Olivier, White, Charles
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Sex-chromosome pairing and male fertility [PDF]
Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 1974 In this paper a hypothesis is presented which relates chromosome pairing and sterility in males. This hypothesis has been formulated on the basis of data from numerous meiotic systems in the male of <i>Drosophila melanogaster, </i>where the sex chromosomes have heterochromatic pairing sites, sites which must interact in order for ...
G. Miklos
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Chromosome Duplication and Pairing [PDF]
, 1965 The early cytologists came to the conclusion that in a majority of organisms the leptotene chromosomes were single and that this singleness persisted at least until pachytene. This, in turn, led to the idea that chromosome duplication occurred during pachytene and not, as in mitotic tissues, during interphase.
Kenneth R. Lewis, Bernard John
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Chromosome Pairing: Effect of Colchicine on an Isochromosome [PDF]
Science, 1970 Two separable stages in the process of chromosome pairing have been demonstrated. The first results in a close spatial relationship of homologs, and the second results in synapsis and formation of chiasmata. Colchicine reduces chiasma formation in conventional bivalents but not in an isochromosome.
C. J. Driscoll, N. L. Darvey
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Meiotic Chromosome Pairing in Triticale
Nature, 1970CONSIDERABLE attention is currently being paid to the possible use of Triticale as a new crop; indeed, a variety has already been named in Canada1. Triticale is a hybrid genus of synthetic amphiploids which have the full chromosome complements of wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale). Octoploid forms, of Triticale have fifty-six chromosomes, made up of the
T. E. Miller, Ralph Riley
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Homologous chromosome pairing in wheat
Journal of Cell Science, 1999ABSTRACT Bread wheat is a hexaploid (AABBDD, 2n=6x=42) containing three related ancestral genomes, each having 7 chromosomes, giving 42 chromosomes in diploid cells. During meiosis true homologues are correctly associated in wild-type wheat, but a degree of association of related chromosomes (homoeologues) occurs in a mutant (ph1b).
Luis Aragón-Alcaide +5 more
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To pair or not to pair: chromosome pairing and evolution
Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 1998Chromosome pairing in wild-type wheat closely resembles the process in both yeast and Drosophila. The recent characterisation of a mutant Ph1 wheat and the observation that chromosome pairing in the absence of Ph1 more closely resembles that of mammals and maize has shed light on the evolution of chromosome pairing in the cereals.
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