Results 131 to 140 of about 186,243 (242)

Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transcription factors, coactivators, and RNA polymerase II assemble into transcription compartments ranging from small, defined complexes to liquid‐like condensates. This review unifies these seemingly competing descriptions along a single continuum and asks what these compartments have been shown to do, and what they have not, revealing that the most ...
Thomas Quail, Sina Wittmann
wiley   +1 more source

Condensin accelerates long-range intra-chromosomal interactions. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zou F, Li Y, Földes T, Pinholt HD, Smith C, Mirny L, Bai L.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Parental-origin-determination fluorescence in situ hybridization distinguishes homologous human chromosomes on a single-cell level.

International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2008
A. Weise, M. Gross, K. Mrasek, H. Mkrtchyan, Bernhard Horsthemke, C. Jonsrud, F. Eggeling, Sophie Hinreiner, Vera Witthuhn, U. Claussen, T. Liehr   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pyrazole‐Derived Antibacterial Compounds Effectively Treat Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections by Inhibiting Aspartate Transcarbamoylase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unveils a novel antibacterial mechanism against MRSA, in which the compound Py‐27 selectively targets and inhibits aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase), a key enzyme in pyrimidine synthesis. This inhibition disrupts DNA replication, induces oxidative damage, leading to potent bactericidal activity.
Xiaorong Yang, Xinyuan Cao, Lixia Dai, Feng Yang, Jing Wang, Yudong Ma, Tong Bu, Zile Gong, Xueyan Liu, Changcai Bai, Xiaolou Miao, Xiaofei Shang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

UCtracker: A Deep Learning–Based DNA Methylation Model for Noninvasive Diagnosis and Recurrence Surveillance of Urothelial Carcinoma in a Prospective Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed UCtracker, a urine DNA methylation–based deep learning model, for noninvasive diagnosis and postoperative surveillance of urothelial carcinoma. UCtracker demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy, robustness at ultralow sequencing depth, early recurrence detection, and dynamic risk‐stratified monitoring of molecular residual disease ...
Shengwei Xiong, Gaojie Li, Yucai Wu, Yuan Liang, Heng Guo, Yu Zhang, Gengyan Xiong, Long Tian, Xin Zhang, Ye Tian, Zhengguo Ji, Bin Guo, Yue Shi, Jian Fan, Zhihua Li, Yanqing Gong, Shiming He, Xuesong Li, Weimin Ci, Liqun Zhou   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silver chimaera genome highlights lineage-specific sex chromosome and opsin gene evolution in holocephalans. [PDF]

DNA Res
Teramura A, Kadota M, Hirase S, Kuraku S, Kikuchi K.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang, Jiale Qi, Lin Wei, Qin Yu, Zhongyuan Liu, Lianyang Bai, Lang Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal Ultrasonography Overcomes NIPT's Inherent Limitations: Revealing Two Cases of NIPT False Negatives Caused by Trisomy 21 Mosaicism and a Literature Review. [PDF]

Int J Womens Health
Mu Y, Jing Y, Liu X, Lin F, He Q, Li Y, Ming X, Chen G, Wang Y, Zhu T.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Discontinuities and unsynapsed regions in meiotic chromosomes have a cis effect on meiotic recombination patterns in normal human males.

Human Molecular Genetics, 2005
F. Sun, M. Oliver-Bonet, T. Liehr, H. Starke, K. Trpkov, E. Ko, A. Rademaker, Renée H. Martin   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source