Results 31 to 40 of about 1,562,582 (397)

Architecture of metaphase chromosomes and chromosome scaffolds. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of cell biology, 1983
We have developed procedures for depositing intact mitotic chromosomes and isolated residual scaffolds on electron microscope grids at controlled and reproducible levels of compaction. The chromosomes were isolated using a recently developed aqueous method. Our study has addressed two different aspects of chromosome structure.
Earnshaw, William C.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chromosome Centromeres: Structural and Analytical Investigations with High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy in Combination with Focused Ion Beam Milling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Whole mount mitotic metaphase chromosomes of different plants and animals were investigated with high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to study the ultrastructural organization of centromeres, including metacentric ...
Schroeder-Reiter, E., Wanner, Gerhard
core   +1 more source

Cytogenetic studies in the genus Pentaschistis (Poaceae: Arundinoideae)

open access: yesBothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation, 1998
Cytogenetic studies of 45 specimens, representing 16 taxa of the genus Pentaschistis (Nees) Spach confirmed two basic chromosome numbers (x = 7, 13) for the genus. Chromosome numbers for five species and one subspecies are described for the first time, i.
K. C. Klopper, J. J. Spies
doaj   +1 more source

Avian W and mammalian Y chromosomes convergently retained dosage-sensitive regulators

open access: yesNature Genetics, 2017
After birds diverged from mammals, different ancestral autosomes evolved into sex chromosomes in each lineage. In birds, females are ZW and males are ZZ, but in mammals females are XX and males are XY.
D. W. Bellott   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A dynamic mode of mitotic bookmarking by transcription factors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
During mitosis, transcription is shut off, chromatin condenses, and most transcription factors (TFs) are reported to be excluded from chromosomes. How do daughter cells re-establish the original transcription program? Recent discoveries that a select set
An, Luye   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic Diversity on the Sex Chromosomes

open access: yesGenome Biology and Evolution, 2018
Levels and patterns of genetic diversity can provide insights into a population’s history. In species with sex chromosomes, differences between genomic regions with unique inheritance patterns can be used to distinguish between different sets of possible
Melissa A. Wilson Sayres
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rapid generation of chromosome-specific alphoid DNA probes using the polymerase chain reaction [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Non-isotopic in situ hybridization of chromosome-specific alphoid DNA probes has become a potent tool in the study of numerical aberrations of specific human chromosomes at all stages of the cell cycle. In this paper, we describe approaches for the rapid
A Gnirke   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Karyotypic characterization of Hydromedusa tectifera (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the upper Iguaçu River in the Brazilian state of Paraná

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2006
We present the karyotypic characterization of 26 specimens of the side-necked turtle Hydromedusa tectifera collected in the upper Iguaçu River, Paraná state, Brazil.
Rafael Bueno Noleto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome instability in Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2011
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), as the most common form of dementia, has for many years attracted the attention of researchers around the world, primarily because of the problems of reliable diagnostic methods that could help in the early detection of this ...
Spremo-Potparević B.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homologies in human and Macasa fuscata chromosomes revealed by in situ suppression hybridization with human chromosome specific DNA libraries [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
We established chromosomal homologies between all chromosomes of the human karyotype and that of an old world monkey (Macaca fuscata) by chromosomal in situ suppression (CISS) hybridization with human chromosome specific DNA libraries.
Cremer, Thomas   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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