Results 61 to 70 of about 855,465 (305)

Humanized Mouse Models of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Opportunities and Challenges

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Animal models have played a crucial role in the understanding of the mechanisms and treatments of human diseases; however, owing to the large differences in genetic background and disease-specific characteristics, animal models cannot fully simulate the ...
Jiaxuan Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining mitochondrial proteomes and Mendelian randomization to identify novel therapeutic targets for diabetic nephropathy

open access: yesRenal Failure
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the kidney caused by diabetes has previously been linked to the pathogenesis of DN.
Yang Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis in kidney diseases

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2023
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays important roles in biosynthetic and metabolic processes, including protein and lipid synthesis, Ca2+ homeostasis regulation, and subcellular organelle crosstalk. Dysregulation of ER homeostasis can cause toxic protein
Dan Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Erythropoietin modulates hepatic inflammation, glucose homeostasis, and soluble epoxide hydrolase and epoxides in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Erythropoietin administration suppresses hepatic soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) expression, leading to increased CYP‐derived epoxides. This is associated with a shift in hepatic macrophage polarization characterized by reduced M1 markers and increased M2 markers, along with reduced hepatic inflammation, suppressed hepatic lipogenesis, and attenuated ...
Takeshi Goda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying potential biomarkers for type 2 diabetes in the adipose tissue of older adults via multiple machine learning algorithms

open access: yesScientific Reports
Age-related decline in adipose tissue function is closely associated with impaired insulin sensitivity and chronic low-grade inflammation, and these conditions contribute to type 2 diabetes (T2D) development in older adults.
Yun-Sang Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin improves renal injury of MRL/lpr lupus-prone mice via the AMPK/STAT3 pathway

open access: yesLupus Science and Medicine, 2022
Objective Lupus nephritis (LN) is a major complication and cause of death among patients with SLE. This research used in vivo and in vitro experiments to explore the therapeutic potential of metformin in kidney injury from LN-induced inflammation.Methods
Dan Wu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The eGFR-C study: accuracy of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation using creatinine and cystatin C and albuminuria for monitoring disease progression in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease - prospective longitudinal study in a multiethnic population [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: Uncertainty exists regarding the optimal method to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for disease detection and monitoring. Widely used GFR estimates have not been validated in British ethnic minority populations.
Sutton, AJ   +80 more
core   +1 more source

Development of human monoclonal antibodies against TARM1 by yeast display

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Human monoclonal antibodies against TARM1 are generated by yeast display‐guided selection. These antibodies bind to soluble and cell‐surface forms of TARM1. Also, these antibodies exhibit agonistic activity in the NFAT‐GFP reporter assay, indicating that TARM1 signaling can be functionally modulated by antibodies and suggesting TARM1 as a potential ...
Rikio Yabe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative efficacy of sodium thiosulfate, bisphosphonates, and cinacalcet for the treatment of vascular calcification in patients with haemodialysis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Nephrology
Background Up to now, there is no unequivocal intervention to mitigate vascular calcification (VC) in patients with hemodialysis. This network meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of sodium thiosulfate, bisphosphonates ...
Lei He   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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