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Chronobiology is a word derived from three Greek stems: kronos for time, bios for life and logos for study. From microarrays studies, now it is accepted that 10-30% of the human genome is under the control of circadian molecular clocks. This implies that
Marta Garaulet+1 more
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Chronobiology and mood disorders
The clinical observations of diurnal variation of mood and early morning awakening in depression have been incorporated into established diagnostic systems, as has the seasonal modifier defining winter depression (seasonal affective disorder, SAD). Many circadian rhythms measured in depressive patients are abnormal: earlier in timing, diminished in ...
Anna Wirz‐Justice
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Chronobiology and nutrition [PDF]
Numerous long-term studies have investigated the circadian clock system in mammals, which organizes physiological functions, including metabolism, digestion, and absorption of food, and energy expenditure. Food or nutrition can be a synchronizer for the circadian clock systems, as potent as the external light-dark signal can be.
Yu Tahara, Shigenobu Shibata
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Seasonal fluctuations in mood, drive, energy, sleeping- and eating behavior, weight, as well as further important mental and physical functions, and the utilization of light as an effective treatment option were already described by Hippocrates of Kos and Araeteus, the Cappadocian.
Siegfried Kasper, Lucie Bartova
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Chronobiology and Chronotherapy of Osteoporosis [PDF]
ABSTRACTPhysiological circadian (ie, 24‐hour) rhythms are critical for bone health. Animal studies have shown that genes involved in the intrinsic molecular clock demonstrate potent circadian expression patterns in bone and that genetic disruption of these clock genes results in a disturbed bone structure and quality.
Winter, E.M.+5 more
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Chronobiology by moonlight [PDF]
Most studies in chronobiology focus on solar cycles (daily and annual). Moonlight and the lunar cycle received considerably less attention by chronobiologists. An exception are rhythms in intertidal species. Terrestrial ecologists long ago acknowledged the effects of moonlight on predation success, and consequently on predation risk, foraging behaviour
Oren Levy+6 more
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Chronobiology and Anesthesia [PDF]
CHRONOBIOLOGY investigates biologic rhythms that are involved in the organization of living organisms. Biologic rhythms consist of variations of biologic phenomena that are periodic and foreseeable in time. They are genetically determined as indicated by their persistence during constant conditions such as continuous light or darkness.
David C. Warltier+2 more
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Introduction to Chronobiology [PDF]
A diverse range of species, from cyanobacteria to humans, evolved endogenous biological clocks that allow for the anticipation of daily variations in light and temperature. The ability to anticipate regular environmental rhythms promotes optimal performance and survival.
Jeanne F. Duffy+2 more
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It is well known that variations in light exposure during the day affect light sensitivity in the evening. More daylight reduces sensitivity, and less daylight increases it.
Isabel Schöllhorn+3 more
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In June of 2019, a working group convened by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [IARC] concluded that “night shift work” is probably carcinogenic to humans (a Group 2A carcinogen).
Thomas C. Erren+4 more
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