Results 11 to 20 of about 1,544 (92)
Single and two‐cells shape analysis from energy functionals for three‐dimensional vertex models
Single cells: we give solutions for the area (perimeter) minimization of spherical (circular) shapes in 3D (2D), and deduce critical values of the penalization parameter beyond which cell collapses. Two cells: relative radius and overlapping distance for symmetric and unsymmetric cases are deduced, and differences in 3D and 2D cases are highlighted ...
Ahmad K. Khan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract During the 2019/2020 Australian bushfire season, intense wildfires generated a rising plume with a record concentration of smoke in the lower stratosphere. Motivated by this event, we use the atmospheric wind reanalysis model ERA5 to characterize the three dimensional atmospheric transport in the general region of the plume following a ...
Jezabel Curbelo, Irina I. Rypina
wiley +1 more source
Large‐scale human celebrations increase global light pollution
Abstract Culturally dependent human social behaviours involving artificial light usage can potentially affect light pollution patterns and thereby impact the night‐time ecology in populated areas, although to date this has not been examined globally.
Francisco Ramírez +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Mixing and Geometry in the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Abstract Vertical motions across the ocean are central to processes, like CO2 fixation, heat removal or pollutant transport, which are essential to the Earth's climate. This work explores 3D conveyor routes associated with the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC).
Renzo Bruera +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Formulations and valid inequalities for the capacitated dispersion problem
Abstract This work focuses on the capacitated dispersion problem for which we study several mathematical formulations in different spaces using variables associated with nodes, edges, and costs. The relationships among the presented formulations are investigated by comparing the projections of the feasible sets of the LP relaxations onto the subspace ...
Mercedes Landete +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal Stein‐type goodness‐of‐fit tests for count data
Abstract Common count distributions, such as the Poisson (binomial) distribution for unbounded (bounded) counts considered here, can be characterized by appropriate Stein identities. These identities, in turn, might be utilized to define a corresponding goodness‐of‐fit (GoF) test, the test statistic of which involves the computation of weighted means ...
Christian H. Weiß +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling Communicable Diseases, Human Mobility, and Epidemics: A Review
The spatiotemporal propagation patterns of recent infectious diseases are highly influenced by human mobility. In this review, an overview of the different models addressing the impact of mobility on epidemic spreading is presented, focusing on the movement–interaction–return model and different subsequent frameworks introduced to explain the complex ...
David Soriano‐Paños +5 more
wiley +1 more source
On proper branched coverings and a question of Vuorinen
Abstract We study global injectivity of proper branched coverings from the open Euclidean n$n$‐ball onto an open subset of the Euclidean n$n$‐space in the case where the branch set is compact. In particular, we show that such mappings are homeomorphisms when n=3$n=3$ or when the branch set is empty.
Aapo Kauranen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract During lactation, adult female mice display aggressive responses toward male intruders, triggered by male‐derived chemosensory signals. This aggressive behavior is not shown by pup‐sensitized virgin females sharing pup care with dams. The genetic mechanisms underlying the switch from attraction to aggression are unknown.
María Abellán‐Álvaro +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Systematic literature review on software architecture of educational websites
Abstract The modern world greatly depends on information systems and the software that governs them. The software architecture defines and designs the holistic structure that the software will have, its components, the interaction between them and all the development is done around it.
Milton Campoverde‐Molina +2 more
wiley +1 more source

