Results 131 to 140 of about 380,265 (254)

Cigarette smoke exposure promotes differentiation of CD4+T cells toward Th17 cells by CD40-CD40L costimulatory pathway in mice

open access: yes, 2018
Yi Liang,1 Ying Shen,2 Liangjian Kuang,1 Guang Zhou,1 Longju Zhang,1 Xiaoning Zhong,1 Jianquan Zhang,1 Jifeng Liu1 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 2Division of General Practice, General ...
Liu J   +7 more
core  

Study of Risk Factors and Image Findings of Isolated Abdominal Incidentally Detected Aortic Dissection

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, Volume 53, Issue 3, Page 429-435, March/April 2025.
We detect the risk factors and image characteristics of incidentally detected IAAD. Independent risk factors of IAAD included fatty liver and smoking. In the ultrasound findings of IAAD, an intimal flap was frequently observed. In the CT scan, displacement of intimal calcifications was frequently observed. For suspected IAAD, the abdominal aorta should
Hiromasa Tsubouchi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐Trimester Crown‐Rump Length and Large for Gestational Age Newborns: What Correlation?

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Our research found for the first time that uneventful pregnancies with LGA neonates are characterized by larger than expected CRL at the first trimester. CRL is one of the new markers that can be used to early identify fetuses at risk of increased fetal growth.
Marika Ylenia Rovetto   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal predictors of parenting stress trajectories during the first 3 years of parenthood: A Maternal and Child Health Handbook cohort study

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Evidence of how parenting stress evolves during early childhood is limited. We aimed to identify parenting stress trajectories involving children aged 1 month to 3 years, and to determine their perinatal predictors. Methods Data were obtained from 3133 mothers in the Tokyo Teen Cohort (TTC), a population‐based cohort of children ...
Nao Oikawa   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Periodontal Diagnosis: A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT‐4 and Dental Educators

open access: yesJournal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective As artificial intelligence (AI) tools gain traction in healthcare, their role in periodontal diagnostics remains largely unexplored. This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT‐4 in applying the 2017 Classification of Periodontal and Peri‐Implant Diseases and Conditions compared to US dental school faculty, with the goal ...
Ellie Y. Ji   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Effects of Smoking and Vaping on Markers of Vascular Function via Quantitative MRI

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background E‐cigarettes contribute to endothelial dysfunction, a known cause of systemic atherosclerotic disease that cannot be adequately characterized by a single physiological parameter measured at a single vascular bed. Purpose/Hypothesis Quantify and compare acute effects of smoking or vaping with tobacco cigarettes (t‐cigs), nicotinized ...
Marianne Nabbout   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomaterials for resolution of peri‐implantitis: Consensus report of Workgroup 2 of the IADR Implantology Research Group Best Evidence Consensus Symposium on Peri‐Implant Disease and Its Treatment

open access: yesJournal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Peri‐implantitis is a destructive disease affecting the tissues surrounding dental implants. Biomaterials may be applied during surgical treatment to reconstruct bony defects and support soft tissue healing. However, current evidence is unclear if these treatments increase the likelihood of peri‐implantitis resolution.
Sukirth M. Ganesan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine‐, xylitol‐, and extra virgin olive oil–based toothpaste modulates inflammation and oral nitric oxide pathway: Clinical trial in gingivitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Gingivitis is a prevalent and reversible inflammatory condition driven by microbial dysbiosis. Beyond plaque control, interest has grown in oral hygiene formulations capable of modulating inflammation while preserving key microbial functions. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), together with xylitol and betaine, has demonstrated clinical
Francisco Mesa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking effects on root coverage outcomes between 3 and 12 months: A prospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the impact of smoking on root coverage outcomes, comparing healing responses at 3–12 months following coronally advanced flap with a connective tissue graft (CAF+CTG). Methods This prospective cohort study included 27 participants (13 smokers, 14 non‐smokers) who required root coverage for a single Cairo
Hande Has‐Elci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of toothbrush type and periodontal phenotype on root coverage stability: A 6‐year observational follow‐up of a randomized clinical trial

open access: yesJournal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This 6‐year observational follow‐up of a randomized, parallel‐arm clinical trial evaluated the association between toothbrush type and periodontal phenotype on the long‐term stability of the gingival margin (GM) following coronally advanced flap (CAF) surgery.
Raffaele Acunzo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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