Results 61 to 70 of about 282,596 (287)

Preparing emission factors of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides for cigarette

Journal of Air Pollution and Health, 2018
Introduction: Thousandths dangerous chemicals are found in cigarette smoke. Each day millions cigarettes are consumed and its smoke is emitted in the atmosphere.
Amirreza Talaiekhozani, Ali Mohammad Amani   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of postnatal smoke exposure on laryngeal chemoreflexes in newborn lambs [PDF]

, 2010
Laryngeal chemoreflexes (LCR), which are elicited by the contact of liquids such as gastric refluxate with laryngeal mucosa, may trigger some cases of sudden infant death syndrome.
Alexandre Doueik, Anne-Marie Carreau, Charles Duvareille, DiFranza JR, Downing SE, Jean-Paul Praud, Marie St-Hilaire, McDonnell M, Nathalie Samson, Olivier Avoine, Philippe Micheau, Tirsoh E   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

CD207‐Positive Dendritic Cells Promote Emphysema Through CD8+ T Cell Pathway in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD207+ dendritic cells (DCs) drive emphysema by promoting CD8⁺ T cell cytotoxicity via Birbeck granule‐dependent MHC‐I antigen presentation. This DC subset is expanded by cigarette smoke‐induced oxidative stress, which triggers granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF) release from airway epithelium.
Shurui Xuan, Yunhui Wu, Feng Liu, Heng Fu, Yaqi Meng, Yingwei Ou, Xijing Yuan, Ian M. Adcock, Man Jia, Xiaoning Zeng, Xin Yao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cigarette smoke induces apoptosis in the follicle-associated epithelium of murine Peyer's patches [PDF]

, 2009
Background: Recently, cigarette smoking has been associated with the development of several auto-immune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Bracke, Ken, Brusselle, Guy, Cuvelier, Claude, Rottiers, Isabelle, Verbrugghe, Phebe, VERSCHUERE, Stephanie, Vlummens, Philip   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Rupestonic Acid of Artemisia Rupestris L. Extract Treats Pulmonary Fibrosis in COPD by Targeting TGF‐β1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RA of EEAR inhibits TGF‐β1 ubiquitination and changes conformation by target binding TGF‐β1, regulating TGF‐β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway. Thus it down‐regulated downstream protein expression, inhibited EMT and collagen deposition of ECM, in order to EEAR preventing PF in COPD.
Lingfeng Peng, Lulu Zhang, Yimeng Fan, Sijuan Huang, Qingyu Zhao, Chao Han, Zhihui Hao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influenza virus-induced lung inflammation was modulated by cigarette smoke exposure in mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Although smokers have increased susceptibility and severity of seasonal influenza virus infection, there is no report about the risk of 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pdmH1N1) or avian H9N2 (H9N2/G1) virus infection in smokers.
Yan Han, Man To Ling, Huawei Mao, Jian Zheng, Ming Liu, Kwok Tai Lam, Yuan Liu, Wenwei Tu, Yu-Lung Lau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perbandingan Kualitas Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Asap Rokok Elektronik [PDF]

, 2016
: Cigarette smoke contains three main components, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and tar which can cause disturbances in spermatogenesis. Smoke electronic cigarette contains three main components, nicotine, propylene gycol, and glyceryn which can cause ...
Satiawati, L. (Lusiana), Tendean, L. (Lydia), Tooy, M. (Miseal)   +2 more
core  

Effect of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation on cardiac fibroblasts: A mechanism underlying RV fibrosis associated with cigarette smoke exposure [PDF]

, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Right ventricular dysfunction is associated with numerous smoking-related illnesses including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) where it is present even in absence of pulmonary hypertension. It is unknown if exposure to cigarette
Allawzi, Ayed, Chichger, Havovi, Choudhary, Gaurav, Clements, Richard T., Dudley, Samuel C. Jr., Jeong, Euy-Myoung, Kue, Nouaying, Lu, Qing, O'Connell, Kelly, Rounds, Sharon, Sakhatskyy, Pavlo, Vang, Alexander, Zhang, Peng   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Smoking‐Induced STC2+ Tumor Cells Drive Tumor‐Vascular Crosstalk in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a smoking‐induced mechanism in LSCC whereby nicotine activates the CHRNA5–JAK2/STAT3 axis to drive STC2 transcription. STC2 upregulates TGFBI, which interacts with endothelial ITGA5 to regulate vascular permeability and promote metastasis.
Yujie Shen, Lianchong Gao, Qiang Huang, Liang Zhou, Chengzhi Xu, Chunping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cigarette Smoking-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy, Vascular Inflammation and Injury are Attenuated by Antioxidant Supplementation in An Animal Model

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2016
BackgroundCardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cigarette smoking remains a global health epidemic with associated detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system.
Moustafa Al Hariri, Kazem Zibara, Kazem Zibara, Wissam Farhat, Yasmine Hashem, Nadia Soudani, Nadia Soudani, Farah Al Ibrahim, Eva Hamadeh, Eva Hamadeh, Asad Zeidan, Ahmad Husari, Firas H Kobeissy   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source