Results 41 to 50 of about 281,279 (174)

Reference change values in concentrations of urinary and salivary biomarkers of exposure and mouth level exposure in individuals participating in an ambulatory smoking study

Practical Laboratory Medicine, 2016
Background: Modified-risk tobacco products (MRTPs) are being developed that may contribute to tobacco harm reduction. To support reduced exposure or risk claims, a scientific framework needs to be developed to assess the validity of claims and monitor ...
Oscar M. Camacho, Johan Sommarström, Krishna Prasad, Anthony Cunningham   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Global Cannabis Policy Changes on Substance Use: A Systematic Review of Quasi‐Experimental Studies

The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points The liberalization of medical and recreational cannabis policies may increase cannabis initiation across age groups, with increased prevalence of cannabis use among young adults and adults and weaker effects among youth. Evidence also suggests increases in cannabis‐related health care utilization among adults.
SARAH B. WINDLE, PETER M. SOCHA, JASLEEN ARNEJA, SAM HARPER, GENEVIEVE GORE, GENEVIÉVE GARIÉPY, EVA GRAHAM, ANDREA BENEDETTI, ARIJIT NANDI   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of secondhand smoke exposure during adolescents on adult lung function [PDF]

, 2012
Mainstream cigarette smoke is known to causes decreases in lung function. This is a potential concern for those subjected to secondhand smoke. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of secondhand smoke on young adults that either were or ...
Michalski, Meghan
core  

Trends and patterns of dual use of combustible tobacco and e‐cigarettes among adults in England: A population study, 2016–2024

Addiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 608-619, April 2025.
Abstract Background/Aims E‐cigarettes are frequently used by people who smoke. This study measured how the prevalence and patterns of smoking and vaping (‘dual use’) in England have changed as the vaping market has rapidly evolved. Design Representative monthly cross‐sectional survey, July 2016 to April 2024. Setting England.
Sarah E. Jackson, Sharon Cox, Lion Shahab, Jamie Brown   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the role of freebase nicotine in the harm reduction potential of oral nicotine pouches versus moist snuff: A randomized crossover trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) contain varying proportions of freebase nicotine (FBN), with higher FBN expected to increase nicotine delivery across the oral mucosa. Because ONPs contain fewer toxicants than moist snuff and may serve as a reduced harm alternative for smokeless tobacco, we compared how the FBN in ONPs affects ...
Brittney Keller‐Hamilton, Hayley Curran, Leanne Atkinson, Sriya Suraapaneni, Alice Hinton, Kirsten Chrzan, Darren Mays, Ahmad El‐Hellani, Clark W. Wilson, Marielle C. Brinkman, Theodore L. Wagener   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lethal impacts of cigarette smoke in cultured tobacco cells [PDF]

, 2011
Background In order to understand and generalize the toxic mechanism of cigarette smoke in living cells, comparison of the data between animal systems and other biological system such as microbial and plant systems is highly beneficial.
Tomonori Kawano, Takuya Hiramatsu, Masaru Yukihiro   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of monoamine oxidase inhibition by cigarettes and modified risk tobacco products

Toxicology Reports, 2019
The adverse effects of cigarette smoking are well documented, and the two main strategies for reducing smoking prevalence are prevention of smoking initiation and promotion of smoking cessation.
Marco van der Toorn, Kyoko Koshibu, Walter K. Schlage, Shoaib Majeed, Pavel Pospisil, Julia Hoeng, Manuel C. Peitsch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine pouches and clinical outcomes related to smoking cessation: A systematic review of randomized trials

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco‐free nicotine pouches (NPs) are oral nicotine products promoted by manufacturers and some researchers as tools that may reduce nicotine cravings and support smoking reduction or cessation. However, evidence regarding their actual clinical impact remains limited.
Javad Heshmati, Spencer Shahen, Emma Lynn Bates, Sarah Visintini, Evyanne Quirouette, Kerri‐Anne Mullen, Hassan Mir   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Switching behavior and changes in smoking behavior by menthol cigarette preference and menthol heated tobacco product use among adults in the United States who smoke cigarettes: an actual use study

Harm Reduction Journal
Background Heated tobacco products (HTPs) deliver nicotine with significantly lower toxicant exposure relative to combustible cigarettes. HTPs may serve as viable tobacco harm reduction options for adults who smoke but are not able or interested in ...
Joshua L. Karelitz, Yisha He, Elizabeth Becker, Andrea Vansickel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How the sales of oral nicotine pouches correlate with prices and respond to taxes on cigarettes and e‐cigarettes

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) have seen a dramatic rise in sales since their introduction to the US market in 2016. We aimed to define the relationship between ONP prices and sales (e.g. price elasticity of demand) and determine how taxes on cigarettes and e‐cigarettes (ECs) impact ONP sales.
Yanyun He, Zezhong Zhang, Brittney Keller‐Hamilton, Megan E. Roberts, Darren Mays, Theodore L. Wagener, Micah L. Berman, Ce Shang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source