Results 51 to 60 of about 2,713 (225)

US State Policy Index for Population Health Analyses

The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points Changes in states’ policy contexts since the 1980s may help explain why mortality rates among working‐age adults have risen and become more unequal across geographic areas. Investigating this pressing issue requires a new, industry‐standard measure of those contexts.
JENNIFER KARAS MONTEZ, ILIYA GUTIN, SHANNON M. MONNAT   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brand switching and toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke: A national study

PLOS ONE, 2018
US law requires disclosure of quantities of toxic chemicals (constituents) in cigarette smoke by brand and sub-brand. This information may drive smokers to switch to cigarettes with lower chemical quantities, under the misperception that doing so can reduce health risk.
Jennifer R. Mendel, Sabeeh A. Baig, Marissa G. Hall, Michelle Jeong, M. Justin Byron, Jennifer C. Morgan, Seth M. Noar, Kurt M. Ribisl, Noel T. Brewer   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Toxic Chemicals in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke - Hazard and Hoopla [PDF]

Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research, 2003
Abstract These are curious times. The Canadian government has passed legislation that requires cigarette manufacturers to routinely test and publish the amounts of 44 toxic substances in cigarette mainstream smoke (MSS). Following in the footsteps of their northern neighbor, various US legislators and regulators are considering ...
A Rodgman, CR Green
openaire   +1 more source

The toxic effects of electronic cigarette aerosol and cigarette smoke on cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and renal systems in mice

Scientific Reports, 2023
AbstractElectronic cigarette (EC) has been suggested to be less harmful than cigarette smoking, but the research on the full extent of their harm reduction potential is still lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of EC aerosol and cigarette smoke (CS) on cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and renal functions in mice after prolonged ...
Aijing Xu, Kun Duan, Wanchun Yang, Guodong Feng, Zehong Wu, Xingtao Jiang, Min Li, Peiqing Liu, Jianwen Chen   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Trends and patterns of dual use of combustible tobacco and e‐cigarettes among adults in England: A population study, 2016–2024

Addiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 608-619, April 2025.
Abstract Background/Aims E‐cigarettes are frequently used by people who smoke. This study measured how the prevalence and patterns of smoking and vaping (‘dual use’) in England have changed as the vaping market has rapidly evolved. Design Representative monthly cross‐sectional survey, July 2016 to April 2024. Setting England.
Sarah E. Jackson, Sharon Cox, Lion Shahab, Jamie Brown   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cigarette smoke condensate alters Saccharomyces cerevisiae efflux transporter mRNA and activity and increases caffeine toxicity

, 2018
International audienceIn animals, cigarette smoke may alter pharmacokinetics by altering activity and expression of ABC drug transporters. We previously demonstrated that cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) impairs activity and expression of several hepatic
Chamieh, Hala, Le Vée, Marc, Abdel-Razzak, Ziad, Sayyed, Katia, Fardel, Olivier   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Examining the role of freebase nicotine in the harm reduction potential of oral nicotine pouches versus moist snuff: A randomized crossover trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) contain varying proportions of freebase nicotine (FBN), with higher FBN expected to increase nicotine delivery across the oral mucosa. Because ONPs contain fewer toxicants than moist snuff and may serve as a reduced harm alternative for smokeless tobacco, we compared how the FBN in ONPs affects ...
Brittney Keller‐Hamilton, Hayley Curran, Leanne Atkinson, Sriya Suraapaneni, Alice Hinton, Kirsten Chrzan, Darren Mays, Ahmad El‐Hellani, Clark W. Wilson, Marielle C. Brinkman, Theodore L. Wagener   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2‐year follow up [PDF]

, 2015
Background and aimsA broadly mandated reduction of the nicotine content (RNC) of cigarettes has been proposed in the United States to reduce the addictiveness of cigarettes, to prevent new smokers from becoming addicted and to facilitate quitting in ...
Jacob, Peyton, Nardone, Natalie, Stewart, Susan, Hall, Sharon M, Dains, Katherine M, Benowitz, Neal L, Dempsey, Delia   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of monoamine oxidase inhibition by cigarettes and modified risk tobacco products

Toxicology Reports, 2019
The adverse effects of cigarette smoking are well documented, and the two main strategies for reducing smoking prevalence are prevention of smoking initiation and promotion of smoking cessation.
Marco van der Toorn, Kyoko Koshibu, Walter K. Schlage, Shoaib Majeed, Pavel Pospisil, Julia Hoeng, Manuel C. Peitsch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine pouches and clinical outcomes related to smoking cessation: A systematic review of randomized trials

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco‐free nicotine pouches (NPs) are oral nicotine products promoted by manufacturers and some researchers as tools that may reduce nicotine cravings and support smoking reduction or cessation. However, evidence regarding their actual clinical impact remains limited.
Javad Heshmati, Spencer Shahen, Emma Lynn Bates, Sarah Visintini, Evyanne Quirouette, Kerri‐Anne Mullen, Hassan Mir   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source