Results 81 to 90 of about 372,752 (285)

Herbivores rescue diversity in warming tundra by modulating trait-dependent species losses and gains

Nature Communications, 2017
Warming can reduce plant diversity but it is unclear which species will be lost or gained under interacting global changes. Kaarlejärvi et al. manipulate temperature, herbivory and nutrients in a tundra system and find that herbivory maintains diversity ...
Elina Kaarlejärvi, Anu Eskelinen, Johan Olofsson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAGTWIST: A Magnetically‐Driven Rotary Actuator Using a Traveling‐Wave With Integrated Stiffness Tunability

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MAGTWIST: A compact magnetic rotary actuator, enabling smooth, stepless rotation, and on‐demand locking. Inspired by peristalsis, a soft polymer belt generates a traveling‐wave, enabling 270° rotation when heated. Cooling stiffens the belt, locking it in position and enabling it to withstand high loads.
Simon Frieler, Jean‐Paul P.M. de Vries, Sarthak Misra, Venkatasubramanian Kalpathy Venkiteswaran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stepwise combined cell transplantation using mesenchymal stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived motor neuron progenitor cells in spinal cord injury

Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an intractable neurological disease in which functions cannot be permanently restored due to nerve damage. Stem cell therapy is a promising strategy for neuroregeneration after SCI. However, experimental evidence of
Jang-Woon Kim, Juryun Kim, Hyunkyung Mo, Heeju Han, Yeri Alice Rim, Ji Hyeon Ju   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multibit Ferroelectric HfZrO Memcapacitor for Non‐Volatile Analogue Memory and Reconfigurable Electronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric memcapacitors enable non‐volatile, voltage‐programmable capacitance tuning for adaptive electronics. A TiN/HfZrO/TiN device stack demonstrates more than eight stable capacitance states within a 24 pF memory window in compact 60 ×$\times$ 60 μm2$\umu{\rm m}^{2}$ devices at low operating voltages.
Deepika Yadav, Spyros Stathopoulos, Patrick Foster, Andreas Tsiamis, Mohamed Awadein, Hannah Levene, Themis Prodromakis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: Novel EEG finding of Fixation-Off Sensitivity

Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive condition resulting in accumulation of cholesterol and cholestanol due to disrupted bile synthesis. Affected tissues include brain, tendons, skin, bone, lungs, and eyes.
Zachary Mills, James Thomas Houston, Ashley Thomas, Kelsey Shoenmeyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spherical Skin Model: Stratified Co‐Culture of Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes on Spherical Beads Toward Compound Screening

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Models of the human skin must combine the relevant biological contents and suitable biomaterials with the correct spatial organization. Performing compound screening on such in vitro models also requires fast and reproducible production methods of the models.
Elisa Lenzi, Nadia Vertti‐Quintero, Julien Husson, Anne‐Laure Bulteau, Carine Nizard, Karl Pays, Sébastien Sart, Charles N. Baroud   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Skin 3‐D Surface Reconstruction and Wrinkle Depth Estimation Using Handheld High Resolution Tactile Sensing

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A compact handheld GelSight probe reconstructs in vivo 3‐D skin topography with micron‐level precision using a custom elastic gel and a learning‐based surface normal to height map pipeline. The device quantifies wrinkle depth across various body locations and detects changes in wrinkle depth following moisturizer application.
Akhil Padmanabha, Arpit Agarwal, Catherine Li, Austin Williams, Dinesh K. Patel, Sankalp Chopkar, Achu Wilson, Ahmet Ozkan, Wenzhen Yuan, Sonal Choudhary, Arash Mostaghimi, Zackory Erickson, Carmel Majidi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning analysis of epicardial adipose tissue to predict cardiovascular risk in heavy smokers

Communications Medicine
Background Heavy smokers are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease and may benefit from individualized risk quantification using routine lung cancer screening chest computed tomography.
Borek Foldyna, Ibrahim Hadzic, Roman Zeleznik, Marcel C. Langenbach, Vineet K. Raghu, Thomas Mayrhofer, Michael T. Lu, Hugo J. W. L. Aerts   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cambrian triangulations and their tropical realizations

, 2018
This paper develops a Cambrian extension of the work of C. Ceballos, A. Padrol and C. Sarmiento on $\nu$-Tamari lattices and their tropical realizations.
Pilaud, Vincent
core  

Controllable Dynamic Mechanical Cell Stimulation using Magnetically Actuated Artificial Cilia

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This paper introduces a platform based on magnetic artificial cilia for providing controllable dynamic mechanical stimulation to single cells, suitable for investigating large cell populations and enabling live cell imaging. Proof‐of‐principle experiments show that cell morphology is strongly influenced by the artificial cilia, that cellular forces can
Roel Kooi, Tanveer Ul Islam, Oscar M.J.A. Stassen, Naomie Amsing, Jan de Boer, Jaap M.J. den Toonder   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source