Results 141 to 150 of about 347,727 (386)

Adverse Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Increased Diurnal Salivary Cortisol in Girls With Turner Syndrome: An Exploratory Study

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Patients with Turner Syndrome (TS) and those exposed to high concentrations of glucocorticoids have a number of characteristics in common, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Pediatric TS patients underwent studies of salivary cortisol (SC) and cortisone (SCn), body composition, continuous glucose monitoring, vascular ...
Lily Jones   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonality and Light Phase-Resetting in the Mammalian Circadian Rhythm [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
We study the impact of light on the mammalian circadian system using the theory of phase response curves. Using a recently developed ansatz we derive a low-dimensional macroscopic model for the core circadian clock in mammals. Significantly, the variables and parameters in our model have physiological interpretations and may be compared with ...
arxiv  

The Plant Circadian Clock: From a Simple Timekeeper to a Complex Developmental Manager.

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2016
The plant circadian clock allows organisms to anticipate the predictable changes in the environment by adjusting their developmental and physiological traits. In the last few years, it was determined that responses known to be regulated by the oscillator
Sabrina E Sanchez, S. Kay
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alterations in gut microbiota and metabolites contribute to postoperative sleep disturbances

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In this study, we classified postoperative patients into poor sleepers (PS) and good sleepers (GS) based on the bispectral index (BIS), and transplanted their fecal microbiota to pseudo‐germ‐free rats to analyze the sleep changes in rats and the potential mechanism.
Hui Zhong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Rhythms in the CNS and Peripheral Clock Disorders: Role of the Biological Clock in Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
The cardiovascular diseases are closely related to circadian rhythm, which is under the control of the biological clock. Clock genes show circadian oscillation not only in the suprachiasmatic nucleus but also in peripheral tissues, suggesting the ...
Koji Maemura   +2 more
doaj  

Robust entrainment of circadian oscillators requires specific phase response curves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The circadian clocks keeping time of day in many living organisms rely on self-sustained biochemical oscillations which can be entrained by external cues, such as light, to the 24-hour cycle induced by Earth rotation. However, environmental cues are unreliable due to the variability of habitats, weather conditions or cue-sensing mechanisms among ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Into the Evening: Complex Interactions in the Arabidopsis circadian clock

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2016
In Arabidopsis thaliana, an assembly of proteins named the evening complex (EC) has been established as an essential component of the circadian clock with conserved functions in regulating plant growth and development.
He Huang, Dmitri A. Nusinow
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Colorful Model of the Circadian Clock [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2006
The migration of the colorful monarch butterfly provides biologists with a unique model system with which to study the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying a sophisticated circadian clock. The monarch circadian clock is involved in the induction of the migratory state and navigation over long distances, using the sun as a compass.
openaire   +4 more sources

Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) retina: Comparative expression of synaptophysin, NeuN, calbindin‐D28k, parvalbumin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and Iba‐1 during pre‐hibernation and hibernation

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hibernation induces significant molecular and cellular adaptations in the retina to maintain function under reduced metabolic conditions. This study aimed to investigate the expression of neuronal, synaptic, and glial markers in the retina of Spermophilus xanthoprymnus during pre‐hibernation and hibernation periods using immunohistochemical ...
Mehmet Özbek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem cells and the circadian clock

open access: yesDevelopmental Biology, 2017
The circadian timing system is a complex biological network of interacting circadian clocks that regulates 24 h rhythms of behavioral and physiological processes. One intriguing observation is that stem cell homeostasis is subject to circadian clock regulation.
Weger, Meltem   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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