Results 121 to 130 of about 63,496 (329)

Homo sapiens, industrialisation and the environmental mismatch hypothesis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For the vast majority of the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens, a range of natural environments defined the parameters within which selection shaped human biology. Although human‐induced alterations to the terrestrial biosphere have been evident for over 10,000 years, the pace and scale of change has accelerated dramatically since the onset
Daniel P. Longman, Colin N. Shaw
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic contributions to circadian activity rhythm and sleep pattern phenotypes in pedigrees segregating for severe bipolar disorder [PDF]

, 2015
Lucia Pagani, Patricia A. St. Clair, Terri Teshiba, Susan K. Service, Scott C. Fears, Carmen Araya, Xinia Araya, Julio Bejarano, Margarita Ramirez, Gabriel Castrillón, Juliana Gomez‐Makhinson, María López, Gabriel Montoya, Claudia Patricia Montoya, Ileana Aldana, Linda Navarro, Daniel Freimer, Brian M. Safaie, Lap-Woon Keung, Kiefer S. Greenspan, Katty Chou, Javier I. Escobar, Jorge Ospina‐Duque, Bárbara Kremeyer, Andrés Ruiz‐Linares, Rita M. Cantor, Carlos López‐Jaramillo, Gabriel Macaya, Julio Molina, Victor I. Reus, Chiara Sabatti, Carrie E. Bearden, Joseph S. Takahashi, Nelson B. Freimer   +33 more
openalex   +1 more source

Analysis of Sociodemographic and Psychological Variables Involved in Sleep Quality in Nurses [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Sleep quality is related to health and quality of life and can lead to the development of related disorders. This study analyzed the sociodemographic and psychological factors related to sleep quality in nurses.
Gázquez Linares, José Jesús, Molero Jurado, María del Mar, Pérez Fuentes, María Del Carmen, Simón Márquez, María del Mar   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Sleep Disorders and Circadian Rhythm Changes on Male Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

, 2022
Ou Zhong, Biyun Liao, Jinyuan Wang, Ke Liu, Xiaocan Lei, Linlin Hu   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Effects of dynamic bedroom lighting on measures of sleep and circadian rest-activity rhythm in inpatients with major depressive disorder [PDF]

, 2022
Markus Canazei, Johannes Weninger, Wilfried Pohl, Josef Marksteiner, Elisabeth M. Weiss   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gestational Melatonin Supplementation Attenuates Maternal Sleep Deprivation‐Induced Steatohepatitis Susceptibility in Offspring

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Maternal SD during pregnancy enhances the development of diet‐induced NASH in adult offspring of both sexes through an NR4A3‐dependent mechanism, characterised by heightened inflammation and increased apoptosis. Maternal melatonin supplementation effectively alleviates this increased susceptibility to NASH in offspring.
Fei Guo, Zexin Yang, Junsen She, Chen Fang, Yizhi Hu, Hefeng Huang, Ling Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

0701 CIRCADIAN TAU DIFFERENCES IN BIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIOURAL AND SLEEPINESS RHYTHMS IN DELAYED SLEEP-WAKE PHASE DISORDER AND NON-24-HOUR SLEEP-WAKE RHYTHM DISORDER PATIENTS [PDF]

, 2017
Gorica Micic, Nicole Lovato, Michael Gradisar, Michael Gradisar, Leon Lack, Leon Lack   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

p75NTR Promotes Circadian‐Driven Mineralization During Tooth Development via CK2/PER2 Pathway

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The diagram illustrates how the circadian rhythm regulates the p75NTR‐CK2‐PER2 axis, driving rhythmic biomineralisation during tooth development. ABSTRACT Circadian rhythm is an essential biological process that synchronises physiological activities with environmental light/dark cycles.
Manzhu Zhao, Hongyan Yuan, Di Wang, Meng Li, Bo Xie, Xuqiang Zou, Mingjie Lu, Ye Qiu, Jinlin Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reallocating morning physical activity to later‐day activity and its association with type 2 diabetes incidence: The Maastricht Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The timing of physical activity may influence metabolic health through interactions with circadian rhythms, yet its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development is unclear. We investigated associations between time‐of‐day‐specific physical activity and incident T2DM, and whether theoretically reallocating activity from morning to ...
Marvin Y. Chong, Simone J. P. M. Eussen, Jeroen H. P. M. van der Velde, Bastiaan E. de Galan, Hans H. C. M. Savelberg, Hans Bosma, Martijn J. L. Bours, Matty P. Weijenberg, Annemarie Koster   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source