Results 81 to 90 of about 152,468 (288)

Resonant Domain Wall Dynamics in a Three‐Dimensional Magnetic Nano Double Helix

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
3D magnetic nanostructures promise exciting possibilities for magnetization dynamics. However, experimental realizations remain scarce. In nanoprinted cobalt double helices, time‐resolved X‐ray microscopy reveals harmonic domain wall dynamics. Simulations identify the mode and additional higher‐frequency resonances, revealing a rich dynamic landscape ...
Pamela Morales‐Fernández, Iason Konstantinos‐Douveas, Claas Abert, Elina Zhakina, Sandra Ruiz‐Gómez, Claudia Fernández‐González, Luke Alexander Turnbull, Sebastian Wintz, Markus König, Simone Finizio, Markus Weigand, Naëmi Leo, Dieter Suess, Aurelio Hierro‐Rodríguez, Amalio Fernández‐Pacheco, Claire Donnelly   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A circular polarimeter for the Cosmic Microwave Background

, 2010
A primordial degree of circular polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is not observationally excluded. The hypothesis of primordial dichroism can be quantitatively falsified if the plasma is magnetized prior to photon decoupling since the ...
A. Erdelyi, A. Peraiah, A. Tartari ., A.R. Edmonds, B. Gold ., B. Jones, C.L. Bennett ., D. Larson ., D.A. Varshalovich, E. Bertschinger, E. Komatsu ., H. Alfvén, H. Jorgensen, J.L. Weiland ., L. Kofman, L. Kofman, L.C. Biedenharn, M. Abramowitz, M. Gervasi ., M. Zannoni ., Massimo Giovannini, N. Jarosik ., N. Kaiser, QUaD collaboration, QUaD collaboration, S. Weinberg, V.N. Sazonov, V.N. Sazonov, W. Hu, W. Hu, W. Unno   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu, Mengyao Xiao, Zhouli Sui, Yinpeng Wang, Daoye Zheng, Yuxin Liu, Luwei Wang, Huajun Liu, Chengkuo Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large exchange-driven intrinsic circular dichroism of a chiral 2D hybrid perovskite

Nature Communications
In two-dimensional chiral metal-halide perovskites, chiral organic spacers endow structural and optical chirality to the metal-halide sublattice, enabling exquisite control of light, charge, and electron spin.
Shunran Li, Xian Xu, Conrad A. Kocoj, Chenyu Zhou, Yanyan Li, Du Chen, Joseph A. Bennett, Sunhao Liu, Lina Quan, Suchismita Sarker, Mingzhao Liu, Diana Y. Qiu, Peijun Guo   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediates of reversible photochemistry of phycoerythrocyanin α from Mastigocladus laminosus probed by low temperature absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy

International Journal of Photoenergy, 1999
The reversible photochemistry of the α-subunit of phycoerythrocyanin (α-PEC) has been measured by low temperature absorption and circular dichroism in the range of 125K to 295 K.
Kai-Hong Zhao, Hugo Scheer
doaj   +1 more source

Tailoring Vascular‐Immune Homeostasis via Manganese‐DNA Complex‐Armed Immunogenic Extracellular Vesicles for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Mn2⁺–tumor DNA complexes encapsulated in dendritic cell (DC)– derived immunogenic extracellular vesicles (EVDC@Mn‐DNA) act as a DC‐specific cGAS– STING activator. EVDC@Mn‐DNA treatment enhances intratumoral DC activation, improves tumor vascular function, promotes CD8⁺ T cell activity, and suppresses pancreatic tumor growth,
Xue Jiang, Lihuan Shang, Xiaochun Chen, Xiangzhan Kong, Xiaojuan Wang, Linjia Jiang, Huiying Zhao, Yafeng Zhu, Cheng Huang, Shiyi Deng, Rui Zhang, Minghui Wang, Haoming Lin, Ping‐Pui Wong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

QBP1 Peptide as a Potential Anti‐Amyloidogenic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: An In Vitro Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The anti‐amyloidogenic peptide QBP1 effectively halts human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation, preventing the formation of toxic β‐structured intermediates. Through a combination of biophysical assays, molecular dynamics, and cell‐based studies, QBP1 is shown to preserve β‐cell viability and metabolic homeostasis, positioning it as a ...
María M. Tejero‐Ojeda, Ada Bernaus Vives, Michał Wojciechowski, Dinh Quoc Huy Pham, Mateusz Chwastyk, Mario Vallejo, Anna Novials, Douglas V. Laurents, Mariano Carrión‐Vázquez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

De Novo Design and Directed Evolution Refinement of Mirror‐Image Protein Binders Targeting Interleukin‐4

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the de novo design and directed evolution of a mirror‐image D‐protein inhibitor targeting human interleukin‐4 (IL‐4). The engineered molecule exhibits nanomolar binding affinity for IL‐4 and effectively inhibits IL‐4–mediated signaling.
Liqing Xu, Yuxiang Ren, Tongyue Wang, Hongyong Li, Yue Yao, Lei Liu, Ke Sun, Peilong Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chirality in magnetic multilayers probed by the symmetry and the amplitude of dichroism in X-ray resonant magnetic scattering

, 2017
Chirality in condensed matter is now a topic of the utmost importance because of its significant role in the understanding and mastering of a large variety of new fundamental physicals mechanisms.
Bouzehouane, K., Chauleau, J. -Y., Collin, S., Cros, V., Fert, A., Jaouen, N., Legrand, W., Maccariello, D., Popescu, H., Reyren, N.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

De Novo Multi‐Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current AI‐driven peptide discovery often overlooks complex structural data. This study presents M3‐CAD, a generative pipeline that leverages 3D voxel coloring and a massive database of over 12 000 peptides to capture nuanced physicochemical contexts.
Xiaojuan Li, Haifan Gong, Yue Wang, Yinuo Zhao, Lixiang Li, Peijing Bao, Qingzhou Kong, Jialu Fu, Boyao Wan, Yumeng Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Jiekun Ni, Zhongxue Han, Xueping Nan, Kunping Ju, Longfei Sun, Yuerui Ma, Huijun Chang, Mengqi Zheng, Yanbo Yu, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiuli Zuo, Haina Wang, Yanqing Li   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source