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Efficient Circular Thresholding [PDF]
Otsu's algorithm for thresholding images is widely used, and the computational complexity of determining the threshold from the histogram is O(N) where N is the number of histogram bins. When the algorithm is adapted to circular rather than linear histograms then two thresholds are required for binary thresholding.
Lai, Yukun, Rosin, Paul L.
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The Circularity Assessment Protocol in Cities to Reduce Plastic Pollution
The circular economy has been promoted as a solution to plastic pollution, but cities and communities bear the brunt of plastic pollution. The Circularity Assessment Protocol (CAP) is a systems method of collaborative and open data collection for ...
J. R. Jambeck +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Fashioning Circular Fashion: A Transformative Challenge across the European Fashion System
Today, we are witnessing a shift in the fashion industry’s production paradigm. The impact of different processes along the supply chain is evident. Consumers have started to turn towards brands that invest in effective organizational strategies and ...
Erminia D’Itria
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ABSTRACT Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication in patients receiving maintenance dialysis, driven by calcium and phosphate metabolism disturbances. Calcimimetics are central to the management of SHPT by enhancing calcium‐sensing receptor sensitivity and reducing parathyroid hormone secretion.
Fumihiko Koiwa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Heritage conservation and environmental protection have similarities, both aiming at conserving structures and systems in their original state. While environmental protection prioritizes intact ecosystems, heritage conservation values past cultural ...
Günther Kain +3 more
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ABSTRACT Introduction Adult‐onset Still's disease (AOSD) complicated by macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) carries substantial mortality. The role of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) remains uncertain. Methods We retrospectively analyzed patients with AOSD‐MAS treated with TPE at a single‐center.
Masataka Ueda +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Transition to circular economy for lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles requires integrating multiple stages of the value cycle. However, strategies aimed at extending the lifetime of batteries are not yet sufficiently considered within the ...
Stefanie Prenner +7 more
doaj +1 more source
This paper studies the conjecture that the empirical spectral distribution of an \(n\times n\) matrix of i.i.d. entries \(\xi_{kj} =(1/ \sqrt n) x_{kj}\) and \(\{x_{kj},\;k,j=1,2, \dots\}\) forming an infinite double array of i.i.d. complex random variables converges to the uniform distribution over the unit disc on the complex plane, which is called ...
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The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley +1 more source
While production and consumption of plastics occur at a global, transboundary scale, cities are at the frontlines of waste management and pollution. This study applies the Circularity Assessment Protocol (CAP), to comprehensively assess plastic waste ...
Amy L Brooks +8 more
doaj +1 more source

