Results 11 to 20 of about 13,043 (174)

Dust Coagulation in Oxygen-rich Circumstellar Outflows

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We show that the inefficient growth of SiO molecules on (SiO) _x dust grains prolongs the period of maximum dust nucleation in circumstellar outflows resulting in a several orders-of-magnitude increase in the dust density near the star.
John A. Paquette   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Phase Function and Degree of Linear Polarization of Light Scattered by Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon Circumstellar Dust Analogs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
Astronomical observations of the polarized intensity of scattered visible light have revealed the presence of dust envelopes around different types of evolved stars.
Juan Carlos Gómez Martín   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visible to Mid‐Infrared Optical Constants of Orthopyroxenes

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2022., 2022
Abstract Radiative transfer models of remotely acquired infrared spectra result in quantitative identification of minerals on planetary surfaces. Optical constants, or the real (n) and imaginary (k) indices of refraction are necessary inputs in such models.
Melinda J. Rucks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dust Around T Tauri Stars [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2011
To reproduce the multiple broad peaks and the fine spectral features in the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of T Tauri stars, we model dust around T Tauri stars using a radiative transfer model for multiple isothermal circumstellar dust shells. We
Kyung-Won Suh, Young-Joo Kwon
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and evolution of interstellar carbonaceous dust. Insights from the laboratory

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
A large fraction of interstellar carbon is locked up in solid grains. The nature, origin and evolution of these grains have been investigated for decades.
Víctor J. Herrero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mid-infrared observations of young stellar objects in the vicinity of sigma Orionis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We present new mid-infrared observations of objects in the vicinity of the O-star sigma Orionis, obtained with TIMMI-2 at ESO. By constraining their near- and mid-infrared spectral energy distributions, we established the nature of previously known IRAS ...
Oliveira, Joana M., van Loon, Jacco Th.
core   +6 more sources

Vertically Resolved Magma Ocean–Protoatmosphere Evolution: H2, H2O, CO2, CH4, CO, O2, and N2 as Primary Absorbers

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 126, Issue 2, February 2021., 2021
Abstract The earliest atmospheres of rocky planets originate from extensive volatile release during magma ocean epochs that occur during assembly of the planet. These establish the initial distribution of the major volatile elements between different chemical reservoirs that subsequently evolve via geological cycles.
Tim Lichtenberg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Origin of Dust Polarization in the Orion Bar

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The linear polarization of thermal dust emission provides a powerful tool to probe interstellar and circumstellar magnetic fields, because aspherical grains tend to align themselves with magnetic field lines.
Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Dust to Nanodust: Resolving Circumstellar Dust from the Colliding-wind Binary Wolf-Rayet 140

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Wolf-Rayet (WR) 140 is the archetypal periodic dust-forming colliding-wind binary that hosts a carbon-rich WR (WC) star and an O-star companion with an orbital period of 7.93 yr and an orbital eccentricity of 0.9.
Ryan M. Lau   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The New Class of Dusty DAZ White Dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Our mid-infrared survey of 124 white dwarfs with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the IRAC imager has revealed an infrared excess associated with the white dwarf WD 2115-560 naturally explained by circumstellar dust.
Fergal Mullally   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

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